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An intelligent control system based on the ZigBee protocol establishes a wireless sensor network structure and perception environment for greenhouse plant growth; in a specific artificial greenhouse environment, it is conducive to the growth of sample plants (roses, chrysanthemums).
- According to the characteristics of climate and ecological environment, establish a wireless sensor network structure and perception environment for greenhouse plant growth
① 10 nodes of illuminance, temperature and humidity sensors; a set of base station and background management software.
②The light intensity inside the greenhouse is adjustable between 300-25000 Lux; the light source spectrum is mainly red light spectrum (wavelength 625-635mm), blue light spectrum (wavelength 465-475mm) and orange light spectrum between the two ( Wavelength 600-610mm); the effective use of the greenhouse space is uniformly covered by the light energy field, and the light intensity error at random points is less than 10% of the ideal value.
③The air temperature inside the greenhouse is adjustable from 18 to 40°C, the minimum accuracy is 0.5°C, the error is 2.5°C; the air humidity is controlled within 10%RH to 100%RH, the accuracy is 3%RH, the error is <10%RH; greenhouse air The temperature and humidity maintain dynamic balance, and the fluctuation range of overshoot is less than 10%.
④Keep the soil humidity adjustable from 10%RH to 70%RH, with an accuracy of 5%RH, and an error of <15%RH; overcome the large inertia and large lag of soil humidity changes, and the fluctuation range of overshoot is less than 10%.
⑤The real-time monitoring error is less than 0.1S; the accuracy rate of monitoring information and command sending and receiving is greater than 99.5%; the remote wireless monitoring distance is greater than 200m.
- Study on the growth characteristics of sample plants (roses, chrysanthemums) in a specific artificial greenhouse environment
①The light intensity field characteristic model and light intensity control algorithm that meet the growth characteristics of the test sample plants in the greenhouse environment.
②Environmental temperature, humidity field and soil humidity field models and related control algorithms in the greenhouse environment that meet the requirements of the plant growth characteristics of the test samples.
- The actual application system has been developed
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