RFID anti-counterfeiting traceability management system for a biological products company
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1. System overview
In recent years, with the rapid development of the information industry, enterprises have increasingly strong demands for real-time tracking and supervision of products in production, circulation, distribution, and retail. At the same time, companies inevitably have to implement differentiated dealers’ prices in different regions during their operations, which leads to frequent occurrences of fleeing goods, which brings direct economic losses to the company, and seriously interferes with the normal market of the company. Promote strategies and marketing guidelines. What’s more, with the further improvement of corporate brand recognition, there may be criminals who believe that it is profitable to manufacture fake and inferior products and put them on the market in order to pretend to be good ones, which will damage the reputation of the company and the health and interests of consumers. . At this stage, how to use information management to minimize these losses and possibilities and clear obstacles to the rapid development of enterprises is a problem that enterprises eagerly hope to solve.
At present, manufacturers generally adopt certain anti-counterfeiting measures, such as sticking bar codes on their productsAnti-counterfeit labelOr laser anti-counterfeiting labels, etc., but due to the small data capacity, inconvenient reading, and high requirements on the identification environment, the anti-counterfeiting and tracking functions cannot be perfectly realized. At the same time, counterfeiters, driven by their interests, continue to intensify their counterfeiting technologies and methods, and even form a specialized, group-based, systematic, and networked production model, making consumers unpredictable and suffering. At the same time, legal manufacturers and enterprises have suffered huge losses as a result. Their products and brand image will be damaged, their sales performance will also be affected, and the sales business and work order of their channel partners will be disrupted. In order to crack down on counterfeit manufacturers, protect the interests of distributors, and improve customer loyalty, legitimate companies need to build a complete set of product anti-counterfeiting, identification and tracking systems, and they put forward higher requirements for anti-counterfeiting technology.
Aiming at the defects of existing anti-counterfeiting technology,RFIDTechnology perfectly solves the problem of product anti-counterfeiting. Radio frequency identification is a non-contact automatic identification technology, which uses radio frequency signals to automatically identify target objects and obtain relevant data. This technology can identify high-speed moving objects and can identify multiple tags at the same time, and the operation is quick and convenient. The advantage of anti-counterfeiting based on radio frequency identification is that each tag has a unique ID number, which cannot be modified or counterfeited, which makes it uniquely advantageous in anti-counterfeiting; at the same time, radio frequency identification electronic tags can prevent mechanical abrasion and anti-fouling; read The writer has a physical interface that is not directly open to the end user to ensure its own security; in terms of data security, in addition to the electronic tag’s own password protection, the data part can be managed by an encryption algorithm; there is a mutual relationship between the reader and the tag The process of authentication; the data storage is large, and the content can be erased and written many times. These characteristics of RFID technology determine that this technology will be the best choice for product anti-counterfeiting.
The “Commodity Anti-counterfeiting and Traceability Information Management System” independently researched and developed by Xintai Company uses radio frequency identification technology as a data collection method, and uses Internet and database technology as data support to build an anti-counterfeiting and traceability management system based on radio frequency identification technology. It records the whole process of production, warehousing, logistics and sales of each product, and can automatically count information such as output and sales volume. While achieving the anti-counterfeiting effect, it can achieve multiple goals and realize the informatization of management. The use of radio frequency identification anti-counterfeiting technology can prevent counterfeit products from flowing into the sales market, control product quality, supervise and manage sales personnel, formulate reasonable service strategies, strengthen market control and management, guide enterprise product design positioning and improve the timeliness of business decision-making.
Xintai Company has extensive industry experience in the field of government ID card anti-counterfeiting and information management. The application innovation project of the Public Security Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region undertaken by Xintai Company was passed by experts in June 2012. After acceptance, its scientific and technological achievements have been registered with the Ministry of Public Security.
1. Construction goals
This system aims to use advanced radio frequency automatic identification technology, RFID service bus technology, low-power control technology, embedded real-time system, mobile communication network, distributed software platform and other high-tech to realize the production, circulation, distribution and retail of goods Real-time tracking and supervision of other links; customers can query the authenticity of the product and obtain the traceability information of the product by reading the data information stored in the label; while realizing the anti-counterfeiting and traceability of the product, the enterprise can also use the supply chain data information Sharing improves work efficiency and collaboration capabilities.
2. The significance and necessity of system construction
This program runs through the production, warehousing, circulation, and sales links of the enterprise, and realizes scientific information management. It ensures the accuracy, real-time and reliability of enterprise data, which is conducive to realizing the visual real-time monitoring of all business processes of the enterprise, improving the market response speed, resilience and competitiveness of the enterprise, and improving the storage and delivery of products, logistics and distribution, etc. Efficiency, speed up the speed of distribution and circulation, and improve the work efficiency and output value of employees. Utilizing the unique advantages of electronic tags in anti-counterfeiting, enterprises can effectively combat counterfeit and inferior products and effectively prevent the phenomenon of fleeing goods.
2. The working principle of the system
“Commodity anti-counterfeiting and traceability information management system” completes the issuance of anti-counterfeit electronic labels through the electronic label management subsystem, writes and initializes the basic product information files to the chip embedded in the anti-counterfeit label, including product name, model, specification, production date, production Location, production batch number, production process information, quality information, etc.; basic information files of production personnel include name, position, job number, etc.; sales information files include sales area, sales time, sales location, dealer name, dealer number, sales staff Name, sales person’s employee number, etc., and encrypt all files according to the key issued by the key management subsystem.
The supply chain management subsystem can record and track product operation in real time, accurately and completely, and can comprehensively and efficiently strengthen the management of product production, transportation, and sales. In the production process, write relevant production information to the electronic label and attach it to the product. The surface is printed with identification information. The label can be pasted manually or mechanically. In order to prevent the label from being reused, a tamper-resistant label is used. scrapped. The logistics and warehousing link automatically collects actual inbound and outbound information and transportation information into the database and forms a binding relationship with the actual product label, including warehouse name, warehouse number, outbound time, inbound time, carrier name, carrier number, Vehicle information, driver information, destination, etc. In the sales link, the actual sales information is written to the electronic tag and synchronized to the database.
Consumers obtain product authenticity and traceability information through the anti-counterfeiting traceability subsystem. The process of obtaining information is the process of authenticating the electronic label according to the specified encryption algorithm. If the authentication is successful, the product in question is legal and the traceability of the product can be further obtained. The information includes basic product production information, logistics and warehousing information, sales information, etc. If the authentication fails, it means that the product in question is a counterfeit and inferior product. There are many methods for product authenticity identification and traceability information acquisition. Among them, fixed query machines are mostly used in large shopping malls, supermarkets or specialty stores. You only need to place products with electronic tags on the query table, and the system automatically recognizes them. The label number, and shows the authenticity and traceability information; in the absence of a fixed inquiry machine, consumers can use any mobile phone with NFC function on the market to verify the authenticity of the product and obtain traceability information. The method is more credible and more convincing for consumers; when there is no fixed inquiry machine and no NFC mobile phone, consumers can use the handheld reader provided by the merchant to complete the corresponding function.
The block diagram of the working principle of this system is shown in the figure below:
The anti-counterfeiting electronic label is a fragile paper material with a non-contact electronic label chip embedded in it. In actual applications, criminals may recycle the radio frequency identification tags on the packaging for forgery. Therefore, the radio frequency identification tags are required to be transfer-proof, and once removed, they will be scrapped to avoid label recycling and reuse. As shown below:
“Commodity anti-counterfeiting and traceability information management system” optimizes the production, circulation, sales and other links of the entire product: on the one hand, it can obtain accurate information flow in real time, improve the monitoring in the logistics process, and reduce unnecessary links in the logistics process And losses, reduce the amount of safe inventory and operating costs in all links of the supply chain; on the other hand, through the monitoring of final sales, timely understanding of consumer preferences to help merchants adjust and optimize the product structure, and then obtain higher Customer satisfaction and loyalty.
3. System advantages
This system involves all links from the source of the manufacturer’s production to the final sales. It provides a complete business process data collection and real-time transmission. It is a complete solution tailored for product manufacturers. According to the unique ID number in the RFID electronic tag chip, combined with online data acquisition equipment and reader technology, it can realize many functions such as logistics management, sales management, and anti-counterfeiting. The advantages of the system are as follows:
1. Anti-counterfeiting
The manufacturing process of RFID electronic tags is complicated, and the production line is costly. The tags have a globally unique number (the tags cannot be copied), which can effectively prevent counterfeiting.
2. Integrity
The production link records the status of the product in the production (each link) and warehousing process (out/in storage). The logistics link records the turnover of each product in each link of distribution. RFID electronic tags track products throughout the entire process, gather information to the management system server center through reading and writing equipment, and perform integrated business management of the entire process such as product tracking, summary statistical inquiry, information analysis, and printing reports on the management system.
3. Confidentiality
The triple password system is used to ensure that applications with different permissions can only see the information of the corresponding permissions, and the triple password prevents criminals from cracking the system and ensures the security of the system.
4. Real-time
Each RFID reader can be connected to the server through a 3G or wired network, and can effectively record and track each link in production, warehousing, logistics and sales. Master the entire business process in real time and clarify market dynamics. Manufacturers can adjust market strategies in a timely manner based on statistical data to improve corporate efficiency and reduce operating costs.
5. Accuracy
Based on the inherent advantages of RFID technology, the tag information is preset, and the reader obtains the tag and related information in a non-contact manner, which avoids human input errors and greatly reduces the error rate of data.
6. Reliability
The RFID electronic tag itself has the characteristics of large storage capacity, strong reliability, and anti-fouling. According to the specific environment, the electronic tag starts from the characteristics and technology, so that the electronic tag has the advantages of reliability, anti-magnetic, waterproof, anti-static, no wear, and the tag can be reused.
7. Scalability
This system is based on RFID middleware technology, adopts B/S architecture, modularized centralized management, reliable system structure, high interoperability, humanized operation interface, rich expansibility, can add new modules, reserve interfaces and Docking with other systems can perform statistics, inquiries, and form various reports.
Fourth, benefit analysis
The product anti-counterfeiting and traceability information management system based on radio frequency identification uses IoT radio frequency identification technology as a data collection method, modern communication technology and database technology as data support, from manufacturer production, inventory, logistics, sales, and ultimately to consumer use, A complete quality traceability management system is formed; scientific information management can be realized in each link of production, circulation, and sales; the monitoring of each link is improved; the quality of products and the interests of manufacturers and merchants are effectively guaranteed, and the market order is improved. The benefit analysis is as follows:
1. Product anti-counterfeiting
The anti-counterfeiting electronic label chip adopts digital anti-counterfeiting measures and digital technology encryption. After digitizing product information such as product name, product specification, manufacturer, and production date, it is stored in the electronic label chip. The electronic label will be attached to the product to ensure normal use in various environments. Use a tag reader for machine reading to complete electronic tag anti-counterfeiting certification and machine-readable information security confirmation, which effectively plays a role in product anti-counterfeiting.
2. Convenient certification
Customers or authorized suppliers can quickly identify the authenticity of the product, product model specifications, and warranty period by simply shaking the product through the label reader. It can effectively maintain market order, improve the efficiency of product inspection and identification, eliminate unnecessary disputes, protect the interests of authorized suppliers, and improve customer service levels.
3. Whole process tracking and dynamic management
In the process of commodities circulating in the market, the system can automatically generate electronic manifests. The system can enable enterprises to timely grasp the circulation path of the commodities and whether they are diverted or counterfeited through the inspection and certification of the commodities and electronic manifests. Enterprises can grasp the entire process in time, clarify market trends, and manufacturers can adjust market strategies in a timely manner based on statistical data, strengthen market control and management, and guide enterprise product design positioning.
4. Separation of responsibilities and powers
In the process from birth to final sales, a clear performance appraisal can be implemented to reward employees with high efficiency and good performance. At the same time, if a problem occurs, the relevant responsible person can be accurately identified.
5. Facilitate supervision by regulatory authorities
Enterprises can cooperate with government departments such as market supervision such as industry and commerce and taxation to assist relevant departments to strengthen the supervision of counterfeit and inferior products. Manufacturers can provide authorized terminal equipment to relevant local regulatory authorities. When consumers suspect the authenticity of the goods, they can go directly to the relevant authority for inspection. At the same time, the regulatory authorities can also bring the equipment to the market for inspection. It can improve the accuracy of true and false identification, and can also improve work efficiency and credibility, increase the credibility and visibility of the enterprise in the market, and effectively regulate the market order.
6. Efficient supply chain management
In the warehousing link, it can play a role in high-speed quantity counting, classified storage, and inventory inventory in and out of the warehouse; in the logistics link, the speed of logistics distribution can be greatly improved; in the sales link, a flagship store for high-end consumer goods based on radio frequency identification technology can be established. Establish a sales data mining system that focuses on customer attention, etc., to provide valuable statistical information, data and reports for business decision-making, optimize product structure, and enhance business economic benefits.
Five, successful cases
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