Application of entrance and exit control in urban intelligent parking management
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The urban intelligent parking management system is mainly composed of subsystems such as parking lot entrance and exit control, parking guidance, and convenient payment.
The parking lot entrance and exit management system is an entrance and exit safety management system that integrates a variety of equipment and software applications. The domestic parking lot entrance and exit management system and technology have mainly experienced three development stages: manual stage, intelligent stage, and Internet + smart parking stage. Twenty years ago, there were not many cars in our country. At that time, the parking lot management was relatively casual, and at the same time limited by the level of science and technology at that time, the entrance and exit control basically relied on manual labor, that is, personnel were arranged to charge for parking, and the parking time was recorded by hand tearing and filling, and the entire parking management The industry level is relatively low. With the substantial growth of domestic motor vehicles, the simple reliance on manual charging of bills cannot meet the needs of the society. With the addition of new technologies such as contact IC cards, non-contact IC cards, smart cards, electronic tags, automatic license plate recognition, etc., the entrance and exit control methods of parking lots are gradually becoming intelligent. Especially in recent years, the domestic car ownership has seen a geometric rapid growth. By the beginning of 2018, my country’s car ownership has reached 310 million, and the urban parking problem has become more serious. In response to the various problems faced by urban parking, the state has issued a number of policies to encourage the construction of urban smart parking management systems. In August 2015, the seven ministries and commissions of the State Council jointly issued the “Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Urban Parking Facilities”, requiring all localities to promote the development and application of high and new technologies such as smart parking systems, smart parking guidance systems, and automatic license plate recognition systems; strengthen different parking management Information system interconnection and information sharing promote the integrated development of parking and the Internet, support the development and promotion of mobile terminal Internet parking applications, encourage parking inquiries and parking space reservations before travel, realize automatic billing, payment and other functions, and improve the utilization of parking resources Efficiency, reduce traffic problems caused by finding parking spaces. In December 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission and other three national ministries and commissions issued the “Guiding Opinions on Further Improving the Policy for Motor Vehicle Parking Service Charges”, requesting to accelerate the implementation of electronic payment technology and encourage and guide social capital to build parking facilities. Demand drives development, technology drives innovation, and national policies provide guarantees. The parking lot entrance and exit management system is developing rapidly in the direction of large-scale, complex, and intelligent, and has begun to enter the Internet + smart parking stage.
The contradiction between the supply and demand of parking lots in my country is prominent at this stage. According to estimates, there are more than 50 million existing parking spaces in my country, and the serious mismatch between the number of parking spaces and the number of cars has made it more and more difficult to park in the city, and it has also increased traffic congestion in the core area of the city. At present, my country’s parking lot management system mainly has problems such as large differences in management system intelligence, difficulty in solving parking lot information islands, weak awareness of parking lot resource sharing, and lack of unified national or industry standards. With the emergence and development of new technologies such as automatic license plate recognition, the Internet, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and electronic payment, the above problems will be gradually solved.
The hardware equipment of the urban intelligent parking management system is further integrated. The traditional entrance and exit parking lot system management equipment is composed of vehicle detectors, cameras, barriers, display screens and other equipment, with a wide variety of equipment and complicated construction wiring. The integrated parking management system adopts modular design, easy to install, unified interface and easy to operate. The adoption of parking instructions, parking space guidance and reverse car-finding technologies will greatly improve the efficiency and service quality of parking lot management. Today, when the sharing economy is vigorously advocated, the urban intelligent parking management system can realize parking space sharing and save idle time. Segment parking spaces are released for lease to increase the supply of parking spaces. For difficult parking areas, on the one hand, it can solve the problem of parking difficulties, and on the other hand, it can bring additional benefits to the owners; parking fees are gradually shifting from traditional cash payments. Self-service payment, UnionPay payment, prepayment, ETC payment, WeChat, Alipay, mobile APP payment and other methods.
In the urban smart parking management system, the user only needs to enter the desired destination in the smart city APP, the system will automatically recommend the parking lot near the destination and plan the navigation route, and then guide us directly to the destination. After arriving at the destination parking lot, the parking lot entrance and exit license plate recognition equipment will automatically determine the reserved vehicle and let it go, and then guide the reserved vehicle to park accurately to the previously reserved parking space through the vehicle guidance system. When driving a vehicle to leave the parking lot, the intelligent parking management system at the entrance and exit detects the vehicle and automatically passes the previously reserved information and deducts the parking fee from the owner’s account. The whole process from entry to exit does not require manual operation, which is convenient and quick.
The urban intelligent parking management system covers all types of parking lots including operating and non-operating, indoor and outdoor, to achieve the maximum allocation and utilization of parking resources, to solve the problem of urban parking in an all-round manner, and to help the construction of smart transportation and smart cities.
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