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RFID
(
Radio Frequency Identification
, That is, radio frequency identification) technology is from
20
century
80
An automatic identification technology that has matured in the ages. After more than ten years of development,
RFID
Technology has been widely used in all walks of life, and can quickly and accurately manage the flow of people and goods. Currently,
RFID
Technology has gradually become an indispensable technical tool and means to improve military logistics supply chain management, reduce support costs, and enhance military combat effectiveness.
RFID
The application of technology in our military’s logistics field will surely bring revolutionary changes to military logistics support.
RFID
Technology and Logistics Guarantee for Future Information Warfare
In the future, informatization warfare will be unprecedentedly fierce, and the consumption of battlefield materials will increase sharply. The tasks of military logistics support will become more onerous and the responsibilities will be more important. The results of military logistics activities will directly affect the outcome of the war. The information-based battlefield environment requires military logistics to provide material support for combat troops in a timely, appropriate and appropriate amount, that is, to provide combat troops with an appropriate amount of military materials at an accurate time and place, which gives military logistics support speed and mobility. Higher requirements are put forward in terms of reliability and accuracy, requiring accurate, reliable, fast and efficient transmission, collection, processing and exchange of military logistics information, command and control the entire process of material support, and establish a “precision” battlefield material support system , Realize the scientific and rapid decision-making of material support, and improve the efficiency and benefit of material support on the battlefield.
RFID
The technology uses wireless radio frequency for non-contact two-way communication to exchange data to achieve the purpose of automatic identification. It is waterproof, anti-magnetic, high temperature resistant, long service life, large reading distance, data on the label can be encrypted, data storage capacity is larger, and information is stored It can be changed freely, can recognize high-speed moving objects and can recognize multiple tags at the same time. The operation is quick and convenient, and it is especially suitable for realizing the automated management of military logistics systems.
U.S. Army
RFID
Technology application status
The current foreign military
RFID
The most representative technology application is the US military.The U.S. Department of Defense
RFID
The application of technology stems from the needs of modern warfare:
1991
During the Gulf War in 1991, the United States shipped about
4
10,000 containers, but due to unclear markings, among them
2
More than 10,000 containers had to be reopened, registered, packaged and put into the transportation system again.After the war, there are
8000
Multiple opened containers could not be used.Later, the US military estimated that if it had adopted
RFID
Technology to track the whereabouts of logistical materials and obtain a list of the contents of the container, which may save the Department of Defense approximately
20
Billion dollars in expenditures. After the Gulf War, in order to solve the serious real-life problems in the process of claiming, transporting, and distributing materials, the US military provided fast and accurate logistical support to combat troops. It proposed a full-asset visibility plan to realize the assets in logistical support. The high degree of transparency.and
RFID
The application of technology makes it possible for the U.S. military to achieve transparency in logistics materials, and provides a convenient and flexible solution for automatically obtaining visibility information of assets in storage, in transit, and in use.
RFID
The technology has been widely used by the US military in the field of military logistics support, such as a specific item search system, a material visibility system in transit, an electronic medical record card for individual soldiers, a physiological status monitor and a clothing distribution device, etc., which have greatly reformed the traditional logistics tracking method , And achieved ideal results in actual combat activities such as the European withdrawal, the peacekeeping in Somalia, the war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq.By adopting
RFID
Technology has greatly shortened the average logistics supply time of the US military.
During the Iraq War, the U.S. military added
SAVI
High-tech radio frequency satellite chips accurately tracked the
4
10,000 containers, so as to realize the whole process of tracking the “personnel flow”, “equipment flow” and “material flow”, and command and control its reception, distribution and exchange, so that the supply and management of materials have a high degree of transparency and greatly improve The effectiveness of military logistics guarantee.
RFID
The application of technology has made the U.S. military’s logistical supply capabilities unprecedentedly powerful. It can easily grasp the real-time information of all logistical supplies and realize the full tracking of logistical materials from the factory to the soldiers. It also enables the U.S. military to change from “reserve logistics” to ” “Distribution logistics” transformation.Compared with the Gulf War, the volume of shipping in the Iraq War decreased
87
%, air freight has decreased
88.6
%, the mobilization of strategic support equipment has decreased
89
%, the amount of combat material reserves has been reduced
75
%. This new mode of operation has saved billions of dollars in expenditure for the US Department of Defense.
Our military logistics support application
RFID
Technical thinking
Currently
RFID
The application of technology in our army is basically still in its infancy. To realize the comprehensive promotion and application of radio frequency identification technology, and to establish a military logistics system suitable for the development of our army’s logistics, we can proceed from the following aspects:
1
,strengthen
RFID
Organizational leadership of technology promotion and application
2
, The establishment of the whole army
RFID
Technology Application R&D Center
3
, Build our army
RFID
standard system
4
, Carry out planning research, breakthrough key technologies
5
,Establish
RFID
Technology platform, research and development of application software
6
, Promote after the pilot project in warehouses and logistics information units
Right
RFID
When the technology application research is relatively mature, the General Logistics Department will make a unified plan to carry out a comprehensive promotion and application in the logistics field of the army, so that
RFID
Technology truly exerts its support strength in the field of our army’s logistics and realizes a revolutionary breakthrough in our army’s logistics support, thereby greatly enhancing our army’s comprehensive support capabilities in the informationized battlefield.
Our army
RFID
Technology Application Research Focus
1
,
RFID
technical standard
Standardization is the prerequisite for truly realizing comprehensive mechanization and informatization, the basis for realizing the modernization of military logistics management, and the key to establishing an integrated military-civilian logistics system and improving logistics support capabilities.
RFID
If the technical standards are not uniform, products using different standards cannot be used universally, and materials between systems of different standards cannot be identified.
RFID
The superiority of technology has become empty talk, which will seriously restrict the formation of military logistics support platforms and the realization of military-civilian logistics integration.
2
,
RFID
Encryption Technology
Without a reliable security mechanism, the data and information in the read-only tag cannot be kept confidential. For readable and writable tags, there is a hidden danger that the information on the electronic tag may be maliciously changed. If the information in the electronic label is stolen or even maliciously changed, it may cause immeasurable losses to military logistics guarantee.
3
,
RFID
Data management platform
4
,
RFID
Application of technology in the command and control of materials on the battlefield
Our military’s current step-by-step support method cannot be tracked by the command organization in real time after the materials are issued. It is difficult to know the location of the materials in transit, nor the status of the support materials, let alone re-allocate them according to changes in the battlefield. . Similarly, the frontline troops do not know whether the requested materials have been issued, which often results in repeated applications.
5
,
RFID
The Application of Technology in Our Army’s Warehouse Management
At present, the level of informatization of warehouse management in our army is generally not high, and most of them are manual management. Only some warehouses have realized barcode management. The most advanced application at present is a two-dimensional barcode system.Although the bar code system is advanced, it is in line with
RFID
Compared with technology, it has the disadvantages of slow recognition speed, small information carrying capacity, large size, and easy damage. therefore,
RFID
The application of technology to warehouse management is bound to be the future development direction.
RFID
The application of technology can effectively solve the information management related to the flow of warehouse materials:
RFID
The label is affixed to the pallet, packing box or component in the warehouse. The label contains the component specification, serial number and other information. When the material is installed in the preset location
RFID
When the reader is read, the automatic inventory information can be completed. The wireless local area network transmits the data to the background management information system for sharing, and the command center can obtain real-time material storage information. The entire process no longer requires custodians to use handheld barcode scanners to scan warehouse materials one by one, which will greatly speed up the circulation of materials in the logistics supply chain, reduce manual operation errors, reduce management costs, and improve the efficiency of warehouse management. at the same time,
RFID
The use of can enable the warehouse to quickly and accurately understand its own inventory level, and prevent possible shortages due to the loss of goods and statistical errors.use
RFID
The technology can also quickly and accurately locate the urgently needed items from a large amount of materials.
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Author: Zhihui Technology
Source: ZhihuiRFIDScience and Technology Network
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