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The application of smart technology in the elderly, elderly care in China is a topic that lasts for thousands of years. The Chinese culture of filial piety has also formed the virtues of respecting and loving the old. The old people in ancient times have also found their way in the environment of “the old and the old”. Was well taken care of. Since modern times, with the development of science and technology, the application of smart technology in the elderly care field has also taken a long time, especially in Europe, America and Japan. Regarding the situation of the elderly care market and the current mainstream solutions in the current market, as well as smart technology in the elderly care. Future applications of the market.
After the end of World War II, Europe and the United States entered the childbearing period. After the Pacific War, the society was relatively stable. Europe and the United States entered the field of elderly care about 20 years earlier than China. Years later, he slowly entered a stable social environment. At that time, Chairman Mao suggested that many people are more powerful, and there will be more brothers and sisters born around 1960.
The international community believes that the elderly population over the age of 65 accounts for more than 7% of the total population as a criterion for entering an aging society. China has entered an aging society around 2000, but economic development problems have not caused national and social problems. focus on. In September 2013, the State Council issued the document “Several Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Elderly Service Industry”, which was a milestone event.
As of 2017, China’s elderly population reached 241 million, accounting for 17.3% of the total population. It is expected to reach 300 million in 2025 and 400 million around 2030. The characteristics of China’s elderly care: the population is large, the growth is fast, the trend of aging is obvious, the empty nest rate accounts for more than 50%, and it has entered a state of deep aging.
The state has also put forward a “9073” plan for the elderly. “90” means that 90% of the elderly live in their own homes to provide for the elderly, that is, home care, “7” means 7% of community pensions, and “3” means 3% of institutions. For the elderly, the construction plan of the “9073” elderly care system is similar to the division of the international community, so Legrand’s smart elderly care solutions are also aimed at the markets in these three areas.
Legrand smart elderly care solutions
Legrand entered the stage of smart elderly care around 1988. At present, there are five elderly care companies in Europe focusing on the three major areas of home care, retirement communities and institutional care, as well as chronic disease management. Legrand has complete solutions.
Legrand has proposed a mobile management solution for elderly care institutions. At present, the mainstream market also has solutions for medical care calls in hospitals. It is generally believed that elderly care institutions live in elderly people, or are disabled or semi-disabled. , Even some elderly people with dementia, it solves the problem of just need. The rehabilitation building of the hospital is similar to it, but there are also big differences. Because the elderly care industry is in its infancy, many companies have established or transformed the smart elderly care field around 2013, so many companies will refer to the hospital’s system.
Legrand’s institutional pension system is aimed at two types of users: one is the elderly, and the other is service personnel. The difference is that they are more connected with people and services. The elderly live in elderly care institutions for a long time, and the hospital targets The problem is that the patient does not live in it for a long time, nor does it have enough venues for activities, and does not have the ability of long-term care and long-term service. In the elderly care institutions, such as feeding, feeding medicine, cleaning, changing and washing, etc., they are all taken care of by nursing staff. The profit model is also different from that of hospitals relying on drugs and surgery. However, the elderly care institutions use services. Our service personnel It is the need to come out to deal with and serve the elderly. It is impossible for the elderly to lie in bed 24 hours a day, and they also need to go outdoors to exercise and participate in activities, so Legrand hopes to provide mobile management for these two groups of people.
Key solutions for elderly care in smart institutions
First of all, the main applications include emergency calls (emergency calls in toilets and some public areas), intelligent monitoring (inactivity monitoring, night vital signs early warning monitoring and alarm monitoring of fall bracelets), and the range of activities of the elderly in the institution Relatively concentrated.
Second, the elderly need solutions for mobile management, mobile positioning, help and anti-lost, by wearing bracelets, pendants or buttons. However, the plan for the elderly with dementia is different. The call for help in the room of the elderly with dementia may not be used, and the positioning bracelet will also be thrown away. Therefore, some more professional operations for preventing the elderly with dementia will be adopted. To reduce labor costs as much as possible, do not go to be one-to-one escort.
Third, our nurses will each be equipped with a handheld phone, no matter where they are, they can receive calls anytime and anywhere, and it is convenient for night duty. When on duty at night, mobile management can greatly reduce the number of people on duty at night. . After the carer receives the call from the old man, when he arrives at the scene and when he leaves, the instrument will have a complete record, which can effectively count the workload of the carer and their enthusiasm and nursing time, even including the status of the old man’s call , These will be recorded in the software background.
Fourth, we have a higher demand. Some emergency situations may occur when nurses are doing care at the front line. If the doctor or the head nurse requires the volunteers, the team members or doctors in the same group can also be called for medical emergencies through the handheld device. Rescue.
Fifth, health management. Because we are all elderly people, we monitor the elderly for chronic diseases through the health monitoring equipment provided by the nursing staff. These can provide data support for the operation and management of elderly care institutions. At the same time, we can also transmit these data to the hands of the children of the elderly, so that the children can observe the life of the elderly and the situation of our services at any time. At the same time, these data can also provide data support for our pension institutions when they are developing on a large scale.
Construction details of smart community pension
In terms of senior care communities, now everyone has seen that many real estate companies are entering the senior care sector and have developed many senior care communities. Most of the elders living in the retirement community are self-care elders. The living environment includes the living room and kitchen. The elders can live independently in them. Such elders are generally after retirement, but have not yet reached advanced age. And the state of care type.
Regardless of whether it is an institution or a community, elderly people do not want to take care of the equipment, and do not need to pay attention to whether the equipment is powered or damaged. All equipment must have online monitoring in the background and the status of the equipment. The elders only need to use them without paying attention to other issues, and they don’t have the energy to take care of these devices. These devices used by the elderly are not that the more functions and advanced the better, but the simpler, more stable, and more convenient to use and maintain at the front end. This state will be more suitable, because this product is used every day , Whether it is windy or rainy, it must be effective.
The retirement community is equipped with safety care, as well as some active monitoring, positioning, and seeking help, and there is a remote location and seeking help even when leaving the community environment. In addition, there may be some activities such as calligraphy classes, painting, dancing, health preservation, etc. in colleges for the elderly. In the past, organizing similar events may require the recruitment of event participants by posting posters, but the actual number of attendees cannot be determined. However, through smart elderly care, smart health terminals can be installed in the elderly’s homes, with screens and voices, which will improve the future. One month’s activities are posted on the terminal device, and the elderly can register and make appointments according to their preferences. There will be a statistics of participants in the background, and the number of participants can also be limited. After participating in the activity, these photos can also be washed out, and the activity situation can be shared in the elderly’s room for playback, or shared by the children’s client.
The second is the management of health data. Unlike the elderly, self-care elders may set up health huts, allowing the elders to swipe their ID cards or IC cards for self-service medical examinations, two to three times a week. Of course, service personnel will also be used to assist. After completing these physical index tests, you will have a general judgment about your body, helping you to maintain your health, diet, prevent some diseases, and maintain your health.
In terms of shopping, the elderly also have certain needs. The community environment is relatively large and the convenience of shopping is not high. The elderly can order meals through smart terminals or APPs, or repair services, make appointments, etc., place orders and make appointments on the platform. Then the service staff in the park will provide on-site service. Because the rooms of the elderly in the elderly care community are independent and private, our nursing staff cannot enter at any time, so more care and monitoring of the elderly are carried out online.
For some high-end elderly care communities, they will also provide some applications like smart home control, but they will be relatively simple, and try to achieve aging operations, such as scene applications, linkage control, but the front-end operation interface is very simple Yes, there are not so many menus and complicated buttons. In fact, there will be some simpler applications in the elderly care institutions, and there are some applications of the night mode.
Legrand smart home care solutions
In home care, it is actually a cloud management platform for the elderly at the district or city level, or even at the provincial level. For example, in a city, many elderly people live in their own homes, especially scattered, in a certain street. There may be one or two in each building, and there may be dozens of in each community. In this case, we provide scattered users with a home and door-to-door care service. Then our smart elderly care system can help the elderly and ours. The service platform and service personnel act as a link and bridge.
In the elderly’s rooms, we will also arrange emergency call rescue equipment. In places such as toilets, bedsides or living rooms, and balconies, we will also install some monitoring equipment, such as inactivity monitoring, night monitoring, gas detection or other environmental monitoring. In fact, these are not based on the control level, but are based on the prevention of the elderly’s life, as the application of smart elderly care.
Connect to the service center through the terminal at home and through the public network. Our service center has a city-level operation. The city may be relatively large and there are many wiring personnel. There are also various elderly care stations that sink to the community. This kind of elderly care The service area of the post station is not so wide. There will be several service personnel receiving help calls and service needs from the elderly in the local area. Our service center also needs to monitor the status of the home equipment.
The current home care is dominated by the government, and there may be some self-financed elderly in the future, because home care for the low-end, empty-nest, and financially insufficient elderly has been resolved through the level of government support. Ordinary and regular elders may occasionally have special circumstances before they need home care services. If the person is bedridden for a long time and needs long-term care, it may be accompanied by a family member, or the elderly may have entered the state of nursing care in an institution.
Prospects for the development of the smart elderly care industry
The smart elderly care industry is still in its infancy and is immature. It needs to work together to better serve the elderly care industry. Legrand believes that after the elderly care industry has developed to a certain degree in the future, it will still divide the market into a segment, which will form some demand stratification.
The second category is that with the disappearance of the demographic dividend of our home care, the cost of the institution has risen. It is possible that the elderly will choose to provide for the care in their own homes. Therefore, there will be a relatively large development in the home care in the future. That is also for us. Another supplement to smart technology entering the home.
With the development of the Internet of Things, there may be a major breakthrough in the development of smart monitoring equipment and applications, especially the development of wearable devices, such as the physical state of some of our elderly, the monitoring of health data or behavior trajectories, and some positioning. The application of these monitoring will also do better in the future.
Smart homes have entered into elderly care institutions. The original cost of elderly care communities and home care is relatively high, and its use status is also more complicated, because the concept of popularization is now used for young people or the middle class who are using smart homes. Control system, in fact, our elders have needs in this regard, but its operating interface is not suitable for aging, so in terms of our lights, lighting and curtains, air conditioning and environmental monitoring, the control technology of smart homes may develop in the direction of aging. One of the branch directions.
The third is that in terms of artificial intelligence, you may have seen a movie “Robots and Frank”, which is about the life of robots and the elderly. In fact, with the development of China’s urbanization, young children and elderly people live separately from each other. Whether in urban or rural areas, the company of the elderly may not be able to communicate daily with people. , Then artificial intelligence will be a good solution. The current artificial intelligence has not achieved true intelligence, and there are not too many anthropomorphic states, and the cost is high. Therefore, in the future development of artificial intelligence, it tends to be miniaturized, family-oriented, and more intelligent, which can provide our elders. Some real-time basic nursing services, life care, and family companionship, which may have a good market development.
The fourth category is the application of intelligent voice, face recognition, and VR technology. I personally feel that there will be a very good development in the future elderly care market. Intelligent voice is used in some emergency assistance of the elderly, and face recognition is used in the elderly. For positioning or judgment of some abnormal situations, and analysis of some behaviors, there will be some good analysis through the video recognition algorithm, but this needs to be in a publicly permitted area, and there will be no application in the privacy range. So many of our elders have no way to travel or go shopping, so through our VR technology may help the elderly to achieve some wishes, or get some physical and mental experience.
Big data is actually very important for the future development of the elderly care industry, because through the living conditions and care conditions of the elderly in institutions for elderly care, we provide a data support for enterprises, and our elderly care community can also meet the needs of active elderly And his health status and the selection of his service content; it is even more prominent in the home care. Like the living conditions and path trajectories of our elders in home care, it can play a good role in the matching and optimization of service resources. Because we don’t know what kind of services the elderly need, so we don’t know how many people are needed to serve the elderly, and what kind of service content is preferred by the elderly, so we can say that we can use big data We optimize our service resources very well, try to save some of our costs and improve efficiency.
Legrand entered China in 2014. Since its national application in 2015, it has also had a relatively large market coverage. Basically, there are currently projects in Harbin, Hainan Island, and Northwestern China. We also hope that the majority of colleagues and Professional companies can participate more in the development of our elderly care industry, and hope to communicate more with you, and work hard for the better life of the elderly in their later years.
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