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Case introduction:
The landscaping area of Songshan Lake reaches 10 million square meters, the area that needs to be maintained is 7.6 million square meters, the maintenance of more than 400,000 trees (including more than 1,000 ancient and famous trees), the annual maintenance and management costs of more than 17 million, It is difficult to monitor how effective it is. Such a large range of ecological green space and forests on the one hand provide impetus for the sustainable development of Songshan Lake, on the other hand, it also brings great challenges to the forest conservation and management of Songshan Lake Social Affairs Administration. In view of such a wide maintenance area and huge number of maintenance, traditional management methods cannot meet the needs of management level and business development. It is urgent to use a unified and authoritative information management platform to effectively and timely understand the number, location, and maintenance of the park’s forests. The history, current situation and change information of the company, timely adjust management methods and means, realize data sharing between various departments, in order to improve management level and work efficiency.
This forest management project responds to the call of the “Guiding Opinions on the Development of China’s Smart Forestry” and aims to “digitize, perceive, interconnect, and intelligentize” forestry resources in smart forestry. Through the construction of the intelligent forestry three-dimensional perception system, the coverage of the multi-directional perception system can be realized, and various forestry resources can be perceived anytime and anywhere.On the one hand, this forest management project has planted treesRFIDThe label gives each tree a unique “ID card ID”, which records the basic information, location information, maintenance information, etc. of the tree. The management personnel identify and manage each tree through the RFID read-write device to realize the timely update of the background data On the other hand, RFID technology and GIS technology are combined to create a geographic information system based on RFID. The electronic history of forest trees is formed through RFID technology, and its specific location is visually displayed on a geographic information map to establish Songshan Lake’s most authoritative and most authoritative and most Accurate tree information database, geographic information database, and maintenance history database to realize effective “management”, “protection” and “maintenance” for trees, and provide effective management methods and intelligent decision-making basis for tree maintenance and supervision. The information sharing and coordination of functional departments provide a solid foundation and provide effective support for the creation of Dongguan Forest City.
The results are as follows:
1. Transparency of forest information: the type, location, planting time, growth, health and other information of forest trees can be inquired in various combinations;
2. Visualization of forest management: It is possible to find the actual location of any forest in the park that meets the query conditions, and display its specific location through the geographic information map to achieve visualized disaster monitoring and maintenance visualized management;
3. On-site forest management: record and update forest maintenance information history, which can effectively supervise whether the maintenance work of the garden maintenance unit is in place, and can easily query the system to understand the specific time, place, and operator of each maintenance work And content.
4. The supervision of ancient and famous trees is dynamic: special electronic anti-theft equipment is used to carry out on-site anti-theft supervision of ancient and famous trees to realize the functions of anti-falling and anti-theft, timely alarming and tracking, and real-time alarming and on-site when there is an abnormal condition in the forest It can realize stable prompts; at the same time, it has the tracking function, which can locate the location of the forest when the forest is stolen to facilitate the recovery of the loss; the system has the function of receiving the abnormal situation on the spot in real time; at the same time, it can inherit the functions of geographic information and basic forest information.
5. Intelligent statistical analysis of data: through the analysis of forest growth data, maintenance data, etc. and draw conclusions (including forest growth trends, growth status, pests and diseases, etc.), for reference by relevant departments, such as through the central park’s recent three The tree growth data and curve of the alpine banyan in the year to understand the growth trend of the tree species in the region; understand the situation and trend of disease and insect disasters through the history of termite-affected trees in the northern region.
6. Data cloud intensification: realize “collection by one party and sharing by multiple parties”; build a public query platform for park forest data and conditions; link e-government and major scenic spots publicity points; realize the transparency of various functional departments of forest information.
Highlights of this application case:
1. It can perform on-site inventory update of forest tree location and growth size information, perform on-site verification of forest tree deaths, update forest tree planting conditions, inventory and record forest disasters, and upload the information to the background in real time.
2. Using GIS technology, conduct geographic informationization of the entire park, identify the geographic location of each forest tree and RFID information identification point, and automatically display the corresponding information and maintenance status of the tree during inspection.
3. Real-time monitoring of all forest information in the entire park, being able to freely view the situation of individual trees in a single area, being able to receive feedback on on-site engineering maintenance in real time, and making decisions in the first time.
4. The goals of key, difficult, and bright work practices in the smart tree management plan have basically been reached.
5. New methods and methods have been created for the intelligent management of Songshan Lake forest.
6. Provided support for the construction of a forest city in Dongguan and a green high-tech park in Songshan Lake.
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