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Analysis of the status quo of the industry-the trouble of “black cars”
——As of March 2007, the number of motor vehicles nationwide was 148,385,696, of which 51,811,112 were automobiles;
——As of June 2005, there were 1.168 million taxis nationwide, and the annual passenger volume reached more than 9 billion passengers;
——It is understood that various forms of “black cars” such as unlicensed cars, fake cars, cloned cars, and unlicensed cars exist in varying degrees throughout the country. These “black cars” have become a cancer tumor in the city. A serious disaster to urban traffic order and social order; especially in the field of operating vehicles such as taxis, muck trucks, and passenger vehicles, the problems are more serious due to the drive of interests, and the adverse effects on the social economy are more extensive and far-reaching:
Cause a large loss of tax and fiscal revenue
In addition to annual vehicle insurance, road maintenance fees, vehicle tolls, taxes, and operating expenses, “black cars” can also reduce the cost of annual vehicle inspections by the traffic police department and the annual review of the driver’s license for one year. It can save a few thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan; and a “black car” used for operation can escape up to tens of thousands of yuan each year.
Infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of car owners
After the illegal traffic violations of licensed vehicles are photographed by the electronic police, the original owner must be the one who received the ticket; what’s more serious is that once the licensed vehicles cause a traffic accident, most of them will choose to escape, and it is difficult for the traffic police to find the real perpetrators. The real car owner will suffer injustice.
Disrupt public order and endanger public safety
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, there were a total of 378,781 road traffic accidents across the country in 2006, resulting in 89,455 deaths, 431,000 injuries and a direct property loss of 1.49 billion yuan, of which traffic accidents involving fake and unlicensed vehicles accounted for more than one third ；
According to reports, most of the current car snatching cases use various “black cars” as means of transportation;
The sources of fake and unlicensed cars are mostly smuggling, assembling, scrapping, stolen…
Disrupt the order of traffic and operations
Traffic violations such as trespassing in restricted areas and speeding are particularly prominent among various “black cars”; for “black cars” engaged in passenger transportation, due to their low cost, car owners usually compete viciously with regular operating vehicles at lower prices, causing serious disturbances. Improved the passenger transport market and operational order.
More than 200,000 traffic police across the country have to face more than 2 million kilometers of roads and tens of millions of motor vehicles every day. In order to regulate the traffic order, the functional departments of governments at all levels are also trying to increase the rectification and crackdown on counterfeit and unlicensed vehicles. Strength, but why are fake and decked cars still rampant? The key is the lack of an effective means of relying on modern high technology to strengthen traffic supervision!
System Overview
The DM-YY100 taxi intelligent inspection system is a scientific research institute of the United Nations University of Defense Technology of Hunan Dongmei Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. After more than two years of collaborative research, it has successfully developed an intelligent traffic supervision system with independent intellectual property rights-“Eagle One of the “Eye” system series products, mainly for the “black car” problems and traffic violations such as counterfeit and unlicensed vehicles that have seriously plagued the domestic taxi, muck truck, and passenger car industries, and is launched for the realization of intelligent traffic supervision and humanized inspections. High-tech equipment.
The system comprehensively uses RFID (radio frequency) technology, image recognition technology, data encryption technology, multi-sensor information fusion technology, computer and network technology and other international and domestic leading technical means, with RFID anti-counterfeiting ceiling lights (built-in Vehicle electronic identity information card based on active radio frequency technology) and traditional license plate as the information source, system management platform and data server as the operating center, combined with the vehicle and owner information database and regular data update, through the hand-held inspection carried by law enforcement officers System, vehicle-mounted inspection system, and fixed inspection system are three kinds of inspection methods, which provide voice and digital alarms immediately when abnormal situations are found, and upload the inspection information to the system management platform in time to form a dynamic, three-dimensional, rigorous and accurate intelligence Automated traffic supervision and inspection network, so that illegal vehicles such as fake cars, unlicensed cars, unlicensed cars, cloned cars, smuggled cars, etc. have no place to hide, and prevent traffic violation cars, hit-and-run cars, arrears cars, scrapped cars and other problematic vehicles from hiding places. It can greatly reduce the cost of traffic inspection, improve the efficiency of inspection, and realize targeted and humanized civilized traffic supervision. It is a powerful weapon for building “harmonious traffic.”
◆ System features
The DM-YY100 taxi intelligent inspection system is a dedicated system for the problems of taxis and other operating vehicles. It has both mobile inspection means—vehicle inspection system, and fixed-point inspection means—fixed inspection system; it can be through a handheld inspection system. Carry out undisturbed inspections of parked vehicles with the on-board inspection system, and can also implement real-time inspections on mobile vehicles through the on-board inspection system and fixed inspection system; it can not only effectively supervise illegal vehicles and problem vehicles, but also conduct inspections of law enforcement officers. Effective monitoring has the advantages of all-round, all-weather, timeliness, stability, safety, convenience and humanization.
The system can automatically identify the following vehicles:
◆ Robbery and smuggling of vehicles
◆ Fake and decked vehicles
◆ Vehicles in violation of regulations and fines not paid
◆ Hit-and-run vehicles
◆ Scrapped vehicles
◆ Overdue vehicles without annual inspection
◆ Vehicles in arrears and taxes
◆ Not buying a compulsory third party liability insurance vehicle
◆ Unlicensed vehicles
◆ Technical advantages
Unique information security technology
Each car corresponds to an RFID anti-counterfeiting top light, using a globally unique RFID serial number, special encryption algorithm and chip internal data storage mode, which can effectively prevent the memory information from being cracked or tampered with, ensuring that the vehicle electronic identity information card in the RFID anti-counterfeiting top light Information security.
Unique “dual electronic eyes” recognition technology
The vehicle inspection system and the fixed inspection system have dual “electronic eyes” for image recognition and RFID radio frequency identification, which can accurately capture the physical characteristics and electronic information of the vehicle and the owner, and quickly make intelligent comparisons with the system database, and instantly send out voice and data for abnormal situations. The alarm is displayed to ensure that all kinds of illegal vehicles and problem vehicles are found on the spot.
Unique RFID signal directional transmitting and receiving technology
By adopting advanced RFID signal directional strengthening and directional receiving technology, the system effectively avoids adjacent signal interference, enables image recognition and RFID radio frequency identification to be performed simultaneously, and ensures that the system can effectively inspect vehicles in the specified direction.
Unique data transmission technology
The system adopts a safe and unobstructed wireless or wired network transmission method, so that each inspection system can update the vehicle and owner file information in a timely manner through the data server, and at the same time upload the inspection situation to the management platform in time, so as to realize the data between the management platform and each inspection system Synchronize.
Unique all-weather inspection technology
The system adopts internationally leading fuzzy recognition technology, digital focusing technology and multi-sensor information fusion technology, which effectively solves the difficulty of image recognition and signal reception under severe weather conditions such as dark night, low light environment, rain and fog weather, and basically achieves similar It is difficult to do all-weather inspections of equipment.
Unique comprehensive inspection method
The system can be carried out by law enforcement personnel carrying a handheld inspection system or operating a vehicle-mounted inspection system to conduct mobile inspections, and it can also be used for fixed-point monitoring by installing fixed inspection systems at fixed points such as toll stations, traffic booths, and intersections. The three inspection methods are combined , Deepen the inspection tentacles to all roads or parking lots, whether it is a moving vehicle or a parked vehicle, whether it is an illegal vehicle or a vehicle that violates regulations, all-round inspection and tracking can be realized.
Unique hierarchical authorization and internal monitoring methods
Regarding the rights and responsibilities of users at all levels, the system has scientifically authorized the entry, modification, reading, and monitoring of system data. The authorization can also be defined according to the requirements of users, combined with the upper-level administrators to the lower-level administrators. The monitoring of information input and output and audit data can effectively avoid violations such as theft by internal staff.
Unique humanized design
The system adopts the design of promptly alarming and displaying relevant information when abnormal conditions are found, and the design of default release for legal vehicles, which can enhance the pertinence and humanization of inspections, thereby improving inspection efficiency and achieving civilized law enforcement; at the same time, the on-board and fixed inspection systems can The effective identification of vehicles within 80 meters ensures the safe distance of law enforcement interception and achieves the effect of protecting the safety of law enforcement personnel.
◆ System function
Inspection of fake and unlicensed vehicles
Install an “RFID anti-counterfeiting ceiling light” (with built-in radio frequency electronic identity information card) on the roof of a legal vehicle that records the vehicle information and owner information of the vehicle, and the management platform and data server will download the corresponding information to each inspection system in a timely manner; On the premise that all legal vehicles are equipped with RFID anti-counterfeiting ceiling lights, the handheld inspection system receives electronic information and displays the corresponding vehicle information. The law enforcement officers compare the physical characteristics of the vehicle with the displayed vehicle information, and those who do not match or receive Those who do not have electronic information are fake or unlicensed vehicles; the on-board inspection system or fixed inspection system automatically compares the physical characteristics and electronic information of the designated vehicle through the image recognition system and the electronic information receiving system, and the information is inconsistent or the system only receives If the image information is a fake or unlicensed vehicle, the system will immediately alarm by voice and digital display, and law enforcement officers can implement timely interception and inspection.
Check the robbery and smuggling of vehicles
Pass the stolen vehicle’s license plate number and other information through the management platform, enter it into the inspection system, and add it to the blacklist. If the stolen vehicle uses the original license plate number, the system can immediately detect and alarm when it enters the scope of the inspection ; If the original license plate number is not used, it will be regarded as a fake, and the license plate car is identified and intercepted. After further checking the characteristics of the vehicle, it can be determined whether it is a stolen vehicle. For smuggled vehicles, because they cannot obtain a legal license plate, they can only be fake and unlicensed vehicles, and they will also be seized in time.
Inspection of illegal and hit-and-run vehicles
Information such as the license plate number and violation record of the vehicle that violates regulations and hits and escapes is entered into the inspection system through the management platform, and added to the blacklist. When such a vehicle enters the scope of the inspection, the system can detect it immediately and prompt the characteristics and characteristics of the vehicle. Law enforcement officers can immediately intercept violations, hit-and-run situations, etc.
Check other types of illegal vehicles
The system can also enter the vehicle and owner information of problematic vehicles such as scrapped vehicles, vehicles that have not been inspected annually, vehicles in arrears and taxes, etc., into the management platform and added to the blacklist. When these problematic vehicles enter the scope of inspection, the system can immediately detect, It also prompts the characteristics of the vehicle and its violations, and law enforcement officers can immediately intercept and enforce the law.
Other extended functions
The system provides a variety of functional interfaces, which can easily increase the functions required by traffic management and public safety, such as expressway non-stop charging, community and parking lot access management, vehicle driver identity determination, etc.; combined with GPS and GPRS technology, It can realize the functions of remote vehicle status monitoring, remote flameout of stolen vehicles, and automatic notification of vehicle violations.
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