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1 background
In recent years, with the development of my country’s economy, the tourism service industry has developed rapidly, and the following problems faced by the scenic spot ticketing system include:
Fake tickets, favor tickets, expired tickets
Various loopholes in financial management
Statistics of various ticketing data are not or not timely
The management of discounts, drags, and rebates by travel agencies is chaotic
Multi-point tickets, annual tickets, VIP tickets, and official reception tickets are difficult to manage
It is difficult to manage the entry and exit of employees in scenic spots and shops
…
In view of these, the electronic ticket system based on RFID technology developed and applied in recent years can effectively improve the above-mentioned series of problems due to its performance advantages.ConstructionRFIDThe electronic ticket system has a realistic necessity.
2 System introduction
RFID electronic ticket is a new type of ticket based on RFID technology. The most basic RFID system consists of three parts:
Tag (i.e. radio frequency card): It is composed of coupling elements and chips. The tag contains a built-in antenna for communication with the radio frequency antenna.
Reader: A device that reads (and can also write in the card reader) tag information.
Antenna: Transmit radio frequency signals between the tag and the reader.
Some systems are also connected to an external computer (host computer main system) through the interface of the reader for data exchange.
3 System composition
3.1 Hardware
Hardware equipment: including passive tags, RFID monitoring equipment, servers, switches, wired local area networks, wireless local area network points.
The hardware equipment is mainly composed of three parts, namely the personnel card tag, RFID monitoring equipment and hardware auxiliary equipment.
(1) Personnel card tag: RFID passive tag.
(2) RFID monitoring equipment: network readers and handhelds.
(3) Hardware auxiliary equipment: including servers, switches, wired local area networks, and wireless local area network points.
3.2 Software
Software system: including monitoring software and management software
(1) Management software
Customize the corresponding business management software according to the actual needs of the business
(2) Monitoring software
Receive and process data collected from RFID equipment, and complete data processing according to specific monitoring requirements, including visual management, data statistics, query, storage or sharing, etc.
4 System process
4.1 How the system works
(1) Ticket management center: Install the core equipment of the system, including the ticket system data server, system maintenance terminal, data query and statistics terminal, data network equipment, etc.
(2) Ticket sales equipment for various scenic spots: Set up relatively concentrated ticket sales points in each scenic spot to sell RFID tickets of the scenic spot or networked scenic spots to maximize the convenience of tourists for ticket sales. At the same time, the system can set up networked ticketing points in the city and other places where it is needed to meet the needs of different tourists.
(3) Ticket checking equipment at the entrance of each scenic spot: Install a number of ticket gates at the entrance of each scenic spot to realize self-checking in the park with valid RFID tickets of the system. The ticket checking equipment can automatically give sound and light prompts to facilitate the supervisors to monitor the type and validity of RFID tickets held by tourists, and prevent invalid tickets, such as invalid tickets, expired tickets, and used tickets, from being mixed into the park.
(4) The system also supports mobile hand-held RFID ticket checking machines. The hand-held ticket checking machines can be used in transportation vehicles, cable cars, temporary entrances and exits in the park to realize the ticket checking function.
4.2 Ticketing and checking system
The ticket sales and ticket checking systems installed in various scenic spots are basically the same in structure. The ticket office is composed of a ticket computer, RFID ticket sales equipment, etc.; the ticket checking system is composed of a passage gate, a ticket checking machine installed inside the gate, a ticket server and other equipment; each attraction has a server to process the ticket sale of the attraction Data can be uploaded and downloaded by the superior management system at the same time.
(1) Attraction ticketing system
Ticketing points can be set according to the needs of users, and the number and location of ticketing points are relatively flexible and determined according to the needs of system operation.
Each ticket office is equipped with several ticket windows, and each ticket window is equipped with a ticketing computer and RFID ticket vending machine. RFID tickets are initialized, data read and written, and encrypted when they are sold. If you need to configure a printer, print visible information on the ticket surface: ticket type, sale date, effective date, ticket number, etc.
(2) Attraction ticket checking system
Visitors can enter the park with RFID tickets. When the ticket is sold, the RFID chip in the ticket has been written into the relevant information of the ticket: ticket type information, ticket sale date, ticket validity period, permitted scenic spot code, entered scenic spot code and other internal system data. When a tourist enters a certain scenic spot, the entrance ticket gate recognizes that the ticket is valid, sets the mark of having entered this scenic spot, and releases it into the park. This information is stored in the RFID ticket and attraction ticket checking machine at the same time, the ticket checking machine automatically records all the ticket data entering the attraction, and uploads the data to the ticket management center for record through the network.
Since the RFID ticket also contains information about the scenic spots that have been entered and not entered, the ticket checking machine can also correctly determine whether the checked ticket is allowed to enter the park when the network is blocked.
When a tourist purchases a package ticket or chooses an attraction ticket, all the attractions in the ticket have been visited, or the ticket validity period has expired, the ticket checking machine will not allow this ticket to enter any attraction, and this ticket has been invalidated.
(3) Ticketing center management
Ticket management: The system can realize the unified storage of the basic information of the ticket, such as the name of the performance, venue, ticket price, discount, issuance date, etc.; provide information to assist in the reasonable arrangement of the ticket window, the ticket seller, etc.; comprehensively record the number of pre-collected tickets and the collection people.
Data collection and settlement: collect various ticket information of ticket sales and ticket inspection systems; sort and settle the same day or each performance.
Equipment and system management: equipment information, authorization and configuration management and maintenance; system operator authorization and maintenance. Comprehensive statistics and queryOn-site statistics of ticket sales for different sessions and various time periods; query statistics based on ticket sales time, ticket location, ticket type, admission status, etc.; revenue statistics and query for each session, daily, and monthly; print each Statistical reports of various data.
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