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1. The concept and background of the animal traceability system
concept:
The animal identification and disease traceability system of Yuanyuan Technology (hereinafter referred to as the traceability system) is based on the two-dimensional code of the livestock and poultry identification, which integrates the prevention, quarantine, and supervision work of livestock from birth to slaughter. The communication network aggregates production management and law enforcement supervision data to the data center, and establishes a management system that tracks and monitors all links from the birth of livestock and poultry products to the sales of livestock and poultry products.
The real background of the concept:
1. The threat of major animal diseases
2. Traditional methods face challenges
3. Objective requirements to be in line with international standards
4. Inevitable requirements for public health safety
Policy background:
In December 2005, the “Livestock Law of the People’s Republic of China” was promulgated and implemented, which clearly stipulates that the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department shall not charge any fees for signs provided, and the required expenses shall be included in the financial budget of the provincial people’s government. If the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council requires that the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council require that the animal and poultry be marked without a mark, or if the animal and poultry label is repeatedly used, the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall order corrections and impose a penalty of 2,000 yuan. The following is fine.
In June 2006, the Ministry of Agriculture promulgated the “Administrative Measures for Livestock and Poultry Marks and Breeding Archives” (Ministry of Agriculture Order No. 67), which stipulates that livestock and poultry marks shall be added within 30 days of birth; those who are less than 30 days away from the breeding grounds shall be added before leaving the breeding grounds. Implementation; additional implementation within 10 days of foreign introduction.
The notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on the implementation of the “Administrative Measures for Livestock and Poultry Marks and Breeding Archives” stipulates that the new two-dimensional code ear tags shall be used uniformly across the country from July 1, 2007.
In January 2007, the Party Central Committee and the State Council, in accordance with the needs of animal disease prevention and control and public health safety, clearly proposed in the Central Committee No. 1 document to establish and improve the animal identification and disease traceability system. In January 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture established a leading group for the establishment of an animal identification and disease traceability system, with an office under it.
In January 2008, Article 14 of the “Epidemic Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China” promulgated and implemented stipulates that “an animal subject to compulsory immunization by the state shall establish an immunization file in accordance with the regulations of the competent veterinary department of the State Council, add livestock and poultry labels, and implement traceability management.” .
In 2008, the No. 1 document of the central government once again emphasized the need to “improve the agricultural product identification and traceability system.”
The overall design ideas of the source technology animal identification and disease traceability system
Demand positioning
In order to solve the problem of heavy registration workload and low efficiency that veterinarians at all levels have long used paper files to record animal immunization status, issue quarantine certificates, and registration supervision.
In order to strengthen the prevention and control of animal diseases, ensure the healthy development of animal husbandry, and maintain public health safety, it is urgent to build an efficient and modern animal identification and disease traceability system.
business goal
Reduce a large number of manual operations when basic-level business personnel register files;
Integrated IC card user authentication, two-dimensional code information collection, handwriting input, etc., to facilitate user data collection and entry, and achieve the accuracy and consistency of collected data;
The information is instantly transmitted to the central or provincial data center, and the data can be stored for a long time, which is convenient for quick retrieval of quarantine information;
The business processes of epidemic prevention, quarantine, and supervision are organically integrated. When a local epidemic disease occurs, advanced information technology can quickly and accurately trace the animal’s feeding, quarantine, circulation and slaughter path to achieve the purpose of disease monitoring and prevention, and realize the animal disease Fast and accurate traceability and quality and safety traceability of livestock products.
Progress in the construction of the traceability system
In December 2005, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “Notice on the Pilot Work on the Traceability of Animal Epidemic Prevention Labels” (agricultural office[2005]No. 59), the establishment of a pilot traceability system was launched in four provinces and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Sichuan.
Through two years of pilot work, the overall design idea of the traceability system, three systems, four traceability links (identification, reader, transmission network, and central database), and four key technologies have been tested in practice, and each link of the traceability system has been tested. Lived the test.
At present, the provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have carried out the construction of a traceability system.
As of December 31, 2013, a total of more than 100,000 mobile smart readers have been tendered and purchased across the country, more than 100,000 have been registered on the website, 10 billion sets of QR code ear tags have been applied for, 10 billion sets have been produced, and a total of 10 billion sets have been signed. Tens of thousands of receipt printers, more than 100,000 IC cards.
A total of tens of millions of pieces of information about ear tag wearing, daily immunization, and road supervision were reported to the central database.
2. Traceability system related equipment
QR code ear tag
Ear tag (two-dimensional code livestock and poultry identification) is the basic information carrier of animal identification and disease traceability system, which runs through the epidemic prevention, quarantine, and supervision links of livestock from birth to slaughter, and passes through Keyuan Technology’s mobile smart reader and other terminals The equipment aggregates production management and animal health law enforcement and supervision data to the data center, and realizes online data recording of the entire process from livestock birth to slaughter. It is the three major business systems of the traceability system (livestock and poultry identification purchase and issuance management system, and each link of the animal life cycle The data axis of the whole-process supervision system, animal product quality and safety traceability system).
Each set of ear tags consists of two parts: the main tag and the auxiliary tag. The front of the main tag carries the code information, and the code information consists of two parts: a two-dimensional bar code and a digital code. The digital code is composed of animal species + zoning code + identification sequence number.
• There are 15 places in total, and the first place represents the breed (1 pig, 2 cattle, 3 sheep)
• The 2nd to 7th digits are the division codes
• The 8th to 15th digits are unique codes
Features of QR code ear tags
The two-dimensional code for livestock and poultry identification has high density, large capacity, and low cost; using error correction mechanism, it can be read correctly even when worn or defaced; using encryption industry special code, with anti-counterfeiting function.
Source Technology Mobile Smart Reader AT100 gSMART8900
Yuantech mobile smart reader can read ear tags and QR code of quarantine certificate, integrated identity verification, information entry, IC card reading and writing, electronic quarantine certificate printing and storage;
Source technology mobile smart reader data communication integration, wireless real-time data transmission;
Yuantech mobile smart reader application remote automatic update system, easy to maintain, support handwriting and touch screen;
The portable design of the mobile smart reader of Yuan Technology is suitable for the needs of mobile operation of epidemic prevention and quarantine;
Portable printer
Issuance through wireless transmission at any time, and the authenticity of the badge can be verified immediately
Business IC card (circulation card and anti-epidemic card) (anti-epidemic card is divided into large-scale factories and scattered households)
Store business data to provide business personnel with simple and fast working methods.
As the information backup under the condition of insufficient network infrastructure, when the network fails, the data in the IC card is extracted in time to ensure the work process.
Quarantine certificate
The two-dimensional code quarantine certificate carries business information during the animal quarantine process. It is an electronic paper certificate and an additional basis for traceability.
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