Modern edible fungus industry implementation plan based on Internet of Things technology
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1. Background and significance
Informationization is an important symbol of modern agriculture, and it is also a major technical support for the development of modern agriculture. The application of Internet of Things technology can accelerate the modernization of edible fungi. The Internet of Things can realize the integration of informatization in the industrial structure; in the process of agricultural economic activities, it can realize the informatization of macro decision-making, the informatization of production management, the informatization of production and processing, the informatization of input and product markets, agrometeorology and other service information The integration of production information; through the integration of production information acquisition, transmission, storage, processing, feedback and control, speed up the transformation of edible fungus cultivation in traditional facilities to high-tech. The advanced tools and technical means provided by the Internet of Things will accelerate the transformation, upgrading and optimization of the traditional edible fungus industry, promote the cultivation of information and intelligent emerging edible fungi industry and modern edible fungus equipment industry, and greatly improve production efficiency, management and management decision-making level and The degree of marketization is of great significance to promote the efficient and reasonable development and utilization of resources and production factors, and to realize the sustainable, stable, safe and efficient development of the edible fungus industry.
1. The status quo of the development of the Internet of Things abroad
In terms of the international Internet of Things, the development of Internet of Things technology in the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, Japan and other countries has entered a new stage of database development, network multimedia technology application, and production automation control. Through the application of the Internet of Things technology, the extensive operation methods of traditional agricultural production have been changed, the technical system for the development of information agriculture has been initially formed, and the industrialization of related software and hardware products has been realized.
Through the combination of government investment and capital market operations, it creates a development environment for the Internet of Things technology, and uses precise field operations based on information technology to achieve precise management. Combine production with e-commerce of agricultural products and promote fundamental changes in the circulation of agricultural products. The Internet of Things can improve production efficiency through data analysis. In the two fields of precision agriculture technology and precision agricultural machinery research, select practical technical paths based on local conditions to improve the practicability of products. Obtain stage information of crop growth through production data monitoring, and predict crop growth and yield quality information.
The Internet of Things can play an extremely important role in production. It can not only monitor water, fertilizer, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide content in the air, light, but also combine fans, roller shutters, sprinkler irrigation and other equipment to achieve quantitative operations, saving and increasing efficiency . In the internal and external transportation of products, grading packaging, sales and circulation, etc., the Internet of Things technology can also realize the fast and accurate delivery of products to customers, assisting trade business.
In short, the international research and development and transformation and application of Internet of Things technology have surpassed the traditional agricultural production category, making agricultural production rapidly develop in the direction of informatization, intelligence and large-scale, and the application field has also changed from the traditional planting field to the agricultural industry. Penetration and expansion in various fields.
2. Development status of edible fungus Internet of Things
The traditional agricultural production model, which is solely based on improving labor productivity and relying on experience management, has gradually begun to have the demand for informationized production technology characterized by knowledge, information, and intelligent quantitative management. However, it is still in its infancy as a whole. There is a big gap in comparison.
Represented by factory, it is used in various stages such as automated bacterial production, mechanized inoculation, automatic bottling, and mechanized harvesting. It is relatively fragmented, and data cannot be integrated. In particular, the simulation research of environmental monitoring is progressing slowly. We urgently need a set of integrated technology to simulate the production process to maximize efficiency and reduce risks.
Through the software and hardware technology products and application demonstration bases of the Internet of Things, the further development of precision edible fungus production can be promoted. In the precise management of crops, intelligentization, data sharing, information carriers and integrated application technologies realize real-time diagnosis and collaborative decision-making of crop production problems.
The edible fungus industry has a high output rate and added value, but the application of information integration is still in its infancy, far behind the industrial field. There is still an obvious lack of investment in science and technology in edible fungi. There is a shortage of edible fungi information talents. Information technology users such as farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs urgently need training, information collection and processing are relatively backward, agricultural production information technology is backward, and the price of information technology equipment is lacking. Inexpensive agricultural machinery and equipment.
The demonstration and promotion of the emerging Internet of Things technology has just begun, and it has attracted the attention of leaders at all levels and all walks of life. Nevertheless, the edible fungi industry at this stage has the characteristics of many types of production, small scale of operation, many planting models, and many types of products and small batches, etc., which determines that the recent development of Internet of Things technology must be based on the current status and progress of the development of modern edible fungi in my country. On the basis of introducing, digesting and absorbing foreign advanced machinery, equipment and model technology that embodies information technology, through multi-disciplinary integrated innovation, research and explore a path suitable for the current stage of Internet of Things research and development and demonstration and industrial development, and realize the Internet of Things Technology has made major breakthroughs in agriculture and related fields. From the long-term perspective of the development of edible fungi, it is urgent to clarify that the Internet of Things technology will be an important technical support for modern agriculture in the next stage, and to form a consensus. The development and application of the Internet of Things technology will be an important part of the technological innovation of edible fungi. The direction and goal of the development of the Internet of Things in the edible fungus industry, organize the formulation of the Internet of Things technology and equipment development plan, to improve the overall competitiveness of my country’s edible fungus industry in the world, to provide strong support for cultivating emerging Internet of Things technology industries and supporting the development of modern agriculture .
2. Main goals
The overall goal: through system planning, in-depth deployment, increase investment, strengthen R&D team, strengthen innovation platform construction, and carry out the transformation and application demonstration of major scientific and technological achievements of edible fungus informatization. Increase the application of modern information technology to transform traditional edible fungi, vigorously improve the level of information technology and application popularity in the field of edible fungi, and use information technology to arm edible fungus production and upgrade the edible fungus industry as soon as possible, and cultivate new economic growth points and information New industries such as chemical machinery, equipment, services, etc., promote the edible fungus industry and edible fungus economy to achieve rapid, efficient and sustainable development on the fast lane of modern agriculture marked by information technology.
specific target:
Major scientific and technological achievements of agricultural informatization with independent intellectual property rights based on “Internet of Things-Agricultural Communication” as the basis for information integration; 50 sets of hardware such as non-destructive testing of edible fungi growth parameters and precise diagnostic instruments; construction of agricultural information technology integration innovation demonstration area 3 This will form a major scientific and technological effect. Through the demonstration and transformation of agricultural information technology achievements, and through the demonstration and promotion of edible fungus information technology, economic benefits have increased by more than 10%; 3-5 agricultural information technology training bases have been established, including agricultural science and technology parks, agricultural science and technology enterprises, and science and technology agricultural cooperatives, etc. Train 100 agricultural information technology backbones, serve more than 2,000 grassroots agricultural information technology extension personnel and large planters; initially establish a market-oriented, enterprise-based, scientific and educational unit, professional website-supported agricultural information technology innovation leader and support Demonstration system.
3. Key tasks
For some time to come, the project implementation will focus on the information technology of edible fungus production and processing enterprises in North China, intelligent facility agriculture technology, agricultural machinery equipment information technology, water-saving irrigation information technology, agricultural market information technology services, and agrometeorology Carry out integrated innovation and demonstration in six areas including early warning and disaster reduction services, focusing on strengthening the promotion of production enterprises, export bases, facilities and sightseeing parks, and agricultural scientific research institutions, and strive to establish 3-5 demonstration bases in Beijing and Hebei, and make breakthrough progress. Carry out demonstrations in different agriculture-related characteristic industries.
Items that can be extended:
1. Research and development and experimental demonstration project of edible fungus information technology
Taking the existing edible fungi as the research object, the focus is on non-destructive monitoring of crop growth parameters and precise diagnosis technology, model-based crop precise management prescription generation technology, and crop production area layout and spatial analysis technology. Realize precise crop management under different spatial scales, so as to realize the precise and scientific design of crop production management plan, and provide universal decision support tools for precise cultivation.
Take Nongyongtong as a system development platform, combine a large amount of regional agricultural information related to crop production management with specific physical maps, perform spatial analysis and processing, analyze crop production management information in the context of the map, and adopt related models Perform calculations on crop adaptability evaluation, crop planting zoning, planting system evaluation, agricultural ecological zoning, agricultural production potential analysis, cultivation management plan design, etc., so as to establish a regional crop production management and analysis system, and store, query, and analyze agricultural resource information Application and auxiliary decision-making in agricultural production are of great significance.
In terms of facility edible fungi, the focus is on the research and development of a remote monitoring and automatic control system for facility environment based on the “Internet of Things”, which provides a quick and convenient way for producers, production management departments, and consumers of facility agricultural products to understand the production status in facilities in real time. Query platform to realize automatic control of the whole process of facility agriculture.
2. Accurate control technology of light, temperature and water for edible fungus production season and appearance quality
The market period and appearance quality of facility edible fungi are important factors that determine facility product prices and production economic benefits. Light and temperature control is an important means to regulate the production season and appearance quality of edible fungi in facilities. Comprehensively consider the requirements of crop growth and development for light, temperature and water conditions, the target market period and appearance quality of the product, and the energy consumption required for the adjustment of the light, temperature and water of the facility, and establish the accuracy of light, temperature and water for the crop season and appearance quality based on the crop and energy consumption model The control system provides decision support for the precise control of crop seasons and appearance quality, and achieves the purpose of reducing emissions and increasing efficiency such as water-saving irrigation.
3. Major disease prevention and alarm technology projects
During production, the temperature and humidity are not suitable, the moisture cannot be quantitatively monitored, the sterilization time is not enough, and the operation is not standardized, which leads to frequent diseases and serious losses. Research on early warning models for the occurrence of major diseases of facility crops, integrate the early warning models of disease occurrences with temperature and humidity sensors, and develop an alarm system for the prevention and control of major diseases of facility crops based on the early warning models of disease occurrences to provide technical support for timely and effective disease prevention and control of facility crops.
4. Facilities informatization project
Focus on the research and development of standardized edible fungus engineering complete sets of facilities and equipment, environmental control technology and production management technology, and develop an intelligent control system for edible fungus scale fruiting farms. The system monitors environmental parameters such as environmental temperature, humidity, ventilation, light, and harmful gas concentration, and uses intelligent control technology to optimize the above environmental factors and growth factors based on the edible fungus growth model, environmental control model, and economic management model. Control, create a good growth environment and conditions, improve product quality and output, and production efficiency. Research on moderately large-scale production technology and supporting facilities, and develop supporting all-weather environment automatic control, energy-saving new combined mushroom cultivation room. Focus on environmental control and related regulation facilities.
Control points of the main environmental indicators in the production process, the loss of raw materials, and various data collection, recording, storage, query, analysis, printing, and graphic display in the production process, and the data analysis results are sent to the control center through the wireless network Send to provide a basis for quality inspection during the production process to ensure that the planting system produces edible fungus products that meet food safety standards. The focus is on the preparation of an expandable, WINDOWS-based computer information management system suitable for closed-cycle planting systems, which can collect and store a variety of data in the production process, with common data query, printing, dynamic display, analysis, and wireless The database system for transmission and other functions, and has the main environmental status evaluation subsystem, the raw material usage quality control subsystem, and the input product usage consulting subsystem.
5. Informatization project of edible fungus factory production
In the production of edible fungi, temperature, humidity, light and CO2 concentration are important environmental factors that affect their growth. In order to effectively control the environmental factors that affect the production of edible fungi, improve the automation degree of edible fungi production and the quality of output, establish the environmental control simulation model of factory production of edible fungi on the premise of determining the requirements for the growth of edible fungi, and use computer management technology and transmission Sense technology to control the environmental factors of edible fungi production, develop edible fungus factory production facilities and intelligent control systems, and select high-quality varieties, substrate screening, and cultivation environment selection, develop and form edible fungi factory facility cultivation technology with independent intellectual property rights. Equipment, improve the cost performance of factory production facilities and intelligent control equipment, realize the large-scale, standardized, and factory annual production of high-quality and efficient edible fungi, and improve the intensification level and production efficiency of edible fungi.
6. Demonstration project of edible fungus information service
In terms of advancing edible fungi information services, we can rely on professional edible fungi websites and expert teams to successfully solve the problems of resource integration, information sharing, and network promotion, and build agricultural policy, technical, financial and other services and materials and products online circulation services The platform (website) integrates resources such as agricultural science and technology parks, agricultural science and technology enterprises, science and technology commissioners, college student village officials, edible fungus economic cooperation organizations, and large edible fungi breeders, and provides timely policies, regulations, agricultural technology, Various information services such as the supply and demand of agricultural products, market trends, etc., promote the informatization of edible fungi, and help farmers increase their incomes and become rich. At the same time, it is necessary to combine the construction foundation of the existing information service system and use the wireless network system to enable farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs to receive expert training through video, telephone, SMS and network service systems, ask experts to consult questions, sell agricultural products, and conduct property rights transactions. Timely understand and master production information, so that practitioners can fully enjoy the benefits brought by informatization.
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