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introduction
During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks and firecrackers is a traditional Chinese custom. In order to strengthen the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the production, storage, transportation, sales and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers to ensure that the country is the peak season for the production, sales and transportation of fireworks and firecrackers during the New Year’s Day and Spring Festival every year. The production, transportation and sale of fireworks are not licensed Firecrackers are rampant, the task of “fighting illegal” is arduous, and accidents in the production of fireworks and firecrackers occur from time to time. Regulatory departments at all levels lack effective methods for the management of production, storage, transportation, sales and other links. They encounter many difficulties in daily law enforcement inspections, and the supervision work is facing severe tests. For the safety of homes and people’s lives and property, various provinces and cities have successively issued regulations on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers.
Difficulty 1: It is difficult for relevant law enforcement personnel to comply with the law. In the process of law enforcement, some law enforcement officers often indulge in “illegal goods” due to insufficient awareness of the hazards, and even internal leaks, and ultimately fail to achieve the effect of law enforcement.
Difficulty 2: “Secondary wholesale” eliminates difficulties. Some retailers of fireworks and firecrackers sell in large quantities at prices lower than that of local wholesalers, acting as a “second-level wholesaler”.
Difficulty three: it is difficult to purchase goods nearby. Some retail operators purchase fireworks and firecrackers from other provinces and cities, but do not go through the road transportation permit procedures, which constitutes illegal transportation.
Difficulty 4: The storage capacity is difficult to define. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the fireworks and firecrackers market was booming, and the storage volume in each retail outlet significantly exceeded the storage volume specified in the retail license. In order to reduce transportation costs, wholesale enterprises had to deliver more at one time, and the inventory dynamics changed.
Difficulty Five: Difficulty in law enforcement procedures. The supervisory department handles the “illegal production and operation of fireworks and firecrackers” in accordance with the “general procedures.”
1. Solution ideas
Based on the consideration of the above problems, in order to give full play to the “intelligent” role of fireworks and firecrackers management, to solve the difficulty of law enforcement personnel, the difficulty of “secondary wholesale”, the difficulty of local procurement, the difficulty of defining storage, the difficulty of law enforcement procedures, and the implementation of effective supervision. To avoid accidents in the production of fireworks and firecrackers, this solution uses the Internet of Things and related technologies to design the fireworks and firecracker supervision system platform. The design scheme not only supports traditional camera and video monitoring functions, but also supports a series of related technologies and functions of the emerging Internet of Things, improves the automation and management level of fireworks management, improves operational efficiency and supervision convenience, and thereby achieves improved public safety , The purpose of reducing safety accidents.
In order to realize the production supervision, storage and transportation supervision, supervision traceability, flow registration, information reporting, purchase and sales archiving of fireworks and firecrackers, through the establishment of an information supervision platform, radio frequency identification RFID and video surveillance are organically combined, and a fireworks management platform is established to allow a small Electronic tags, to achieve superior “wisdom”.
Idea 1: Issue an inspection task list to the handheld through the system platform, the inspector executes the task list, and the audit results are uploaded in real time to avoid the phenomenon of non-implementation of tasks or indulging in “private goods”.
Idea 2: Fireworks and firecrackers use electronic labeling technology to collect real-time sales data in the wholesale distribution link to avoid the phenomenon of collocation and prevent “second wholesale”.
Idea 3: For vehicles purchasing fireworks and firecrackers in other places, a transportation permit shall be implemented, and the electronic label shall be unique to prevent illegal transportation.
Idea 4: The electronic label information of fireworks and firecrackers is synchronized with the purchasing information database in real time, and the dynamic information of the retail outlets’ inventory is obtained in real time. If the amount is exceeded, it will be alerted in real time.
Idea 5: Electronic tags have global uniqueness, which can effectively identify the authenticity of products and shorten the processing time of the process.
2. System structure
This solution is based on the emerging Internet of Things, mainly adopts RFID technology, combines 3G network, GPS/GIS, video camera technology and other Internet of Things and related technologies, builds a system structure based on the characteristics of small tags and great wisdom, and proposes an overall solution, including production Supervision, storage supervision, transportation management, wholesaler management, retailer management, special inspection management and retrospective inquiry. Figure 1 is a system structure diagram of the program.
The system applies RFID electronic tag technology to fireworks and firecrackers and licenses, and connects fireworks and firecrackers production, transportation, warehousing, wholesale and retail outlets and other business nodes through the communication network, and provides real-time statistics and traceability of fireworks and firecrackers. Informatization and network management methods. RFID technology has the characteristics of non-contact identification, non-contact reading and writing, good multi-reading, good penetration, large data storage capacity, strong adaptability to the environment, reusability, miniaturization and diversification of label shapes. Figure 2 shows the electronic tag of funny fireworks.
Electronic tags are installed on fireworks and firecrackers, packing boxes, and transportation pallets according to the different granularity of management. Fireworks and packaging boxes usually use paper electronic labels to facilitate automatic labeling; transportation pallets use logistics electronic labels to effectively prevent collisions and falling off; it can effectively strengthen the management of warehouse storage, inventory, fake goods, and warehousing. Production licenses, transportation licenses, wholesale and retail licenses use tear-proof electronic tags. The UID of the tag is the only one in the world, which can effectively prevent fraud and misuse. In addition, carriers and drivers issue electronic label cards to receive inspections; wholesalers use electronic label cards to handle production and purchase matters; retailers use electronic label cards to realize functions such as purchasing, settlement, and balance.
In addition, the system uses video surveillance technology to obtain video images, deploys video surveillance in fireworks and firecracker manufacturers, wholesalers, and retail outlets. The image information system is seamlessly connected with the provincial and municipal safety supervision system platforms to achieve centralized management of image information and meet emergency response Command and dispatch requirements.
3. System Features
Through the application of RFID technology in sense, transmission, knowledge, and use, the Internet of Things supervision mode of RFID fireworks and firecrackers is realized.
The system realizes the whole process supervision and traceability management of production, storage, transportation, wholesale and retail, real-time summary statistics and on-site dynamic query.
The system realizes real-time dynamic automatic collection of business data, fast and batch warehousing operations and in-warehouse operations, realizes dynamic visual management, and effectively improves management efficiency.
Realize real-time flow registration, information reporting, and archiving of purchases and sales.
The system realizes visual management and real-time monitoring.
Establish information management of distribution and transportation licenses, and licenses are identified by unique UID codes.
Realize the materialized, networked and informatized management of the special supervision and inspection of the safety production of fireworks and firecrackers.
4. Successful cases
Aerospace Information Co., Ltd. built the “Beijing Fireworks and Firecracker Management System” for the Beijing Administration of Work Safety to supervise the safe circulation and operation of fireworks and firecrackers in Beijing, and realize the safety supervision function of the storage, circulation and sales process of fireworks and firecrackers. In order to eliminate the hidden safety hazards of fireworks and firecrackers, and to curb the safety production accidents of fireworks and firecrackers, we provide information-based means. At present, the system has been successfully implemented and applied in Beijing Panda Fireworks Co., Ltd. and Beijing Funny Fireworks Co., Ltd.
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