Intelligent management of nursing homes-integrated system for real-time positioning and assistance for the elderly and caregivers
chrispeng [ad_1]
The intelligent management system of nursing homes adopts advanced technologies and concepts such as Zigbee, sensor network, cloud computing, medical Internet of things, and mobile Internet. Taking the actual management and service needs of nursing homes as the starting point, a mature and complete intelligent management system has been established. The system covers a series of functional modules such as daily basic information management in nursing homes, safety monitoring of the elderly, health monitoring of the elderly, out-of-home care for the elderly, and convenient care services. Ensure that nursing home staff can accurately monitor and manage the daily life and health status of the elderly in real time, and respond as quickly as possible when special circumstances occur, so as to provide protection for the safety of the elderly and a healthy and comfortable life. This solution provides strong support for a wide range of applications from the elderly, nursing staff to the management staff of nursing homes. Realize the intelligent management of nursing homes in a real sense, and enter a new stage of “intelligent management, quality elderly care”.
The intelligent management system of nursing homes adopts the internationally leading ZigBee wireless communication technology, which can realize real-time and all-round care of the elderly, and can effectively integrate existing nursing resources, which can fundamentally solve many problems in the traditional nursing system for the elderly. The main features of this system include:
(1) Flexible modular design: The system adopts SOA architecture and modular design. The functional modules that users can freely combine can be customized, reorganized and transformed according to the specific business scope and workflow of the nursing home.
(2) Full-range seamless monitoring: Every elderly person wears a multi-function monitoring watch, which can monitor the active position of the elderly in real time, whether indoors or outdoors. System signal coverage is comprehensive, no dead ends.
(3) The system responds in time: When the elderly need help in an emergency, they can use the watch to call for help at any time. The response time is less than 3 seconds.
(4) Intelligent analysis: Intelligent analysis can be carried out on the behavior of the elderly, and early warning of possible dangers. For example, when the elderly stay in the bathroom for a long time, the system can issue an early warning.
(5) Real-time monitoring: real-time tracking and monitoring of the safety and physical health of the elderly (physical data). For the results of monitoring and tracking, an advanced data analysis system is used to notify family members and nursing staff of the analysis results in a timely manner, so that family members can keep abreast of the patient’s situation and medical staff can formulate targeted medical care plans in time.
(6) Effective integration of care resources: In addition to the elderly, the system can also realize real-time location and tracking of caregivers. When an elderly person asks for help, the system can display the caregivers closest to the elderly person seeking help. This can be done in the shortest time. Make the elderly get help.
(7) Convenient installation and transformation: The system equipment adopts ZigBee-based wireless MESH self-organizing network wireless technology, no wiring is required during construction, which can effectively reduce the difficulty and cost of initial installation, especially system transformation.
(8) Complete management platform: In addition to real-time safety and health monitoring and management functions for the elderly, the system can also establish a complete elderly information database, which can integrate the physical condition, personal preferences, and medical history information of each elderly person. Within the database.
(9) Facilitate system integration: The system adopts an open interface, which is easy to integrate with electronic consumption, electronic access control,All-in-one card, Environmental protection, video surveillance and other existing systems integration.
1 system framework
The overall intelligent management system of nursing homes can be divided into four levels: support layer, resource layer, application layer and access layer.
Framework diagram of intelligent management system for nursing homes
The access layer is composed of remote access platforms such as the monitoring center inside the nursing home, the family portal and the intelligent terminal.
The application layer mainly includes basic information management subsystem, nursing home safety management subsystem, nursing home safety management subsystem, nursing home health management subsystem and elderly out-of-care management subsystem. Among them, the basic information management subsystem is the application foundation of other business systems, the security management and health management subsystems are the core application systems, and the convenient service management subsystem is a customized auxiliary function service provided on the basis of each application. The five major systems are perfectly integrated with the original system of the nursing home, realizing the intelligent management of the entire nursing home.
The resource layer provides data support for the application layer. In addition to the basic database and business database, it also provides a geographic information database to implement applications based on electronic maps.
The support layer provides technical guarantee and support for the entire system, mainly including application support, hardware support and network support. The system widely adopts advanced technologies such as Zigbee microgrid technology, sensor network, cloud computing, SOA, mobile computing, etc., which greatly reduces the construction cost while ensuring that the system functions are more complete and powerful.
2 system composition
The intelligent management system for nursing homes relies on advanced technologies such as cloud Zigbee, sensor networks, cloud computing, medical Internet of things, and mobile Internet. It is based on local monitoring centers and cloud monitoring platforms, with multifunctional watches, portable smart terminals and various professional The health detection equipment is the information collection terminal, with the family portal and remote monitoring platform as the access interface, and through the integration of intelligent lighting and security monitoring system to achieve multi-system linkage, and finally form a multi-level, three-dimensional intelligent service system for nursing homes. At the same time, the system adopts a modular design, which has good flexibility and scalability. The terminal business can change with the development of the business under the support of a unified management platform. When new business is added, there is no need to deploy new terminal equipment and management systems. , To meet the business support needs of large-scale operations.
1) Information collection terminal
Information collection terminals mainly include three categories: multi-function watches, portable smart terminals and various professional health testing equipment. Among them, the multi-function watch is a real-time monitoring device that realizes low-cost two-way communication with the monitoring center through the Zigbee wireless network; the portable smart terminal is a dedicated mobile smart device for the elderly when they go out. In addition to the functions of a general smart phone, it is also customized A large number of special features for elderly safety and health monitoring, and the equipment conducts two-way communication with the monitoring center through the 3G network. Professional health testing equipment is a fixed health testing equipment. Its testing indicators cover multiple aspects such as weight, blood pressure, blood oxygen, pulse rate, body temperature, ECG, heart rate, cardiovascular, fat, etc. The testing equipment uploads the testing data through the wired network monitoring Center. (2) Controlled terminal
The system realizes perfect integration with intelligent lighting, security monitoring and other systems. The monitoring center conducts real-time linkage of lighting, video monitoring and other systems through wired or wireless networks. (3) Core monitoring platform
The control platform includes a monitoring center system, a business information management system and a cloud monitoring platform. Among them, the monitoring center system is the core system of intelligent management, which is responsible for the collection of various safety and health data and the issuance of control instructions; the business information management system is the main access platform for users, including daily basic information management of nursing homes, elderly safety monitoring, A series of functional services such as health monitoring for the elderly, out-of-home care for the elderly, and convenient care services; the cloud monitoring platform uses cloud computing technology to achieve low-cost services such as family portals, Internet remote monitoring, and out-of-home care management. (4) Access terminal
In addition to the local monitoring terminal, the user access terminal of the system is also based on the Internet, providing a relative portal system for the relatives of the elderly and a remote monitoring platform for management personnel. All access terminals support information query statistics, electronic map real-time tracking and video surveillance. (5) Communication network
The entire system uses Zigbee micro-network technology, 3G wireless communication technology and traditional Wifi network and wired network technology to achieve seamless coverage of low-cost areas.
3 Overall functional structure
The intelligent management system of nursing homes adopts modular design, which can be flexibly customized according to specific needs and construction conditions. Overall, it includes the following main functions and services:
3.1 Basic information management subsystem
The basic information management subsystem of nursing homes is an information management system for reception consulting management, human resource management, equipment management, elderly file management, financial management, material supply management, statistical analysis, and resource sharing. The system comprehensively improves the management level of elderly care; standardizes charging management, realizes accurate and fast computerized automatic billing and checkout, improves the efficiency of charging work, and improves the quality of financial management; strengthens the management of elderly files and service items, and provides a multi-angle view of the elderly. The analysis function assists the management to grasp the information of the elderly at any time and improve the quality of service; improve the turnover efficiency of warehouse items, standardize the warehouse management operation, reduce inventory and operating costs; provide comprehensive and accurate statistics and analysis to the management staff through the system’s real-time data statistics Scientific and scientific decision-making basis.
3.2 Nursing home safety management subsystem
Nursing homes mainly provide collective housing for the elderly, and have complete supporting service facilities such as gardens, fitness venues, entertainment venues, and leisure venues. Because the area of the premises is relatively wide, the service staff cannot take care of the elderly in every position, and the safety of the elderly has brought a lot of difficulties to the managers. Because the elderly are not as convenient as young people, there are many potential safety hazards. Children will also worry about the elderly’s life in nursing homes.Advanced utilization of safety management subsystem in nursing homes
The Zigbee cellular network technology integrates positioning, tracking, monitoring, alarming and other functions, which can effectively solve and improve various security problems.
3.3 Nursing home health management subsystem
Track and monitor the physical monitoring status of the elderly through the wristwatches carried by the elderly or provided by medical staff, as well as professional health testing equipment installed in specific areas. The results of monitoring and tracking are monitored and tracked, and advanced data analysis systems are used to analyze the results in time Notify family members and nursing staff so that family members can keep abreast of the patient’s situation and medical staff can formulate targeted medical care plans in time. At the same time, after the system is expanded, it can be connected with urban smart medical care, interconnected with large medical institutions, and conduct online appointments and two-way diagnosis and treatment. During the whole process, the operation and access of sensitive data are monitored, so that the patient data can be accessed within the scope of authorization.
3.4 Elderly out-of-care management subsystem
When organizing the elderly to go out and travel collectively, each elderly person is specially equipped with a portable intelligent terminal (smart phone) to achieve the following functions
[ad_2]
