A Preliminary Study on the Management System of Famous and Ancient Trees Based on RFID Technology
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1 Overview of Famous Trees and Ancient Trees Management System
Famous trees and ancient trees are the testimony of a long history and a sign of the degree of social civilization. Ecologists say: an ancient tree is a gene bank; archaeologists say: an ancient tree is a living antique; historians say: an ancient tree is a history book. As early as 1963, my country put forward the standards for famous trees and ancient trees: ① those with commemorative significance; ② those with peculiar shapes and historical legends; ③ those rare in China or in the world; ④ those with a relatively long age require urban gardens at the same time Departments shall investigate and systematically sort out relevant historical data on famous places of interest and historic sites and famous trees and ancient trees, and establish separate archives after technical appraisal. Based on extensive investigations and evidence collection, data collection and expert opinions, the former Ministry of Urban and Rural Development stipulated that trees over 100 years old can be called ancient trees. Among them: National first-level old trees are over 500 years old, and national second-level trees. The age of ancient trees is 300 to 499 years, and the age of national third-class ancient trees is 100 to 299 years. The rare trees at home and abroad as well as the trees with historical value, commemorative significance and important scientific research value are famous trees. Only when the age of the famous tree is more than one hundred years old can the ancient and famous tree be fully reflected on this tree.
1.1 The current status of domestic and foreign research on the management system of famous and ancient trees
Famous trees and ancient trees are my country’s precious forestry resources. It is the most precious wealth given to us by nature. It is of great strategic significance for maintaining the national ecological balance and promoting the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the national economy.
Our country is known as the “Mother of Gardens in the World” by the world. The abundant germplasm resources of garden plants make the famous and ancient trees show the diversity of species. However, according to preliminary statistics from the Ministry of Construction, there are about 200,000 ancient trees over a century old in my country. Most of them are distributed in urban areas, suburbs and scenic spots, and about 20% of them are ancient trees over a thousand years old.
Due to the deterioration of the ecological environment and many reasons for quick success, these ancient trees all age and cause death to varying degrees. Therefore, the research, management and protection of famous and ancient trees has strong practical significance. The research on famous and ancient trees mostly involves resource investigation and maintenance management. For example, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture and the Forestry Bureau have conducted comprehensive surveys of famous and ancient trees in Beijing three times. Zhang Zhenyuan, Dong Yuan, Li Zhennan, the Forestry Department of Yunnan Province and the Forestry Society have conducted surveys on ancient trees in northern Liaoning, Shanxi, Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang, and Yunnan Province. Shandong has established the “Research Office of Ancient and Famous Taishan Trees”, and Fei Dunhe and others have also done research on the drought-resistant measures of old Taishan trees. The management of the famous ancient trees was first through artificial means to manage and maintain these information materials, and then the introduction of information technology. The application of information technology in the management of famous and ancient trees is mainly concentrated in the management of electronic archives of famous and ancient trees.
Table 1 summarizes the production and evolution, function discussion, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the management system of famous and ancient trees.
Table 1 The evolution and function discussion of the management system of famous and ancient trees,
Features and comparison of advantages and disadvantages
From Table 1, we can see that the main problems existing in the application of the famous and ancient tree management system are: (1) At this stage, the famous and ancient trees in my country are basically file management and information recording, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also errors. The probability is also much higher; (2) the sharing is low and the scope of use is narrow; (3) the cost is relatively high.
1.2 The future application development direction or trend of the famous tree and ancient tree management system
With the progress of society and the rapid development of science and technology, famous trees and ancient trees, as excellent tourism resources and cultural heritage, urgently need the extensive promotion of related information and knowledge. In order to solve the above problems, the development of RFID technology in recent years has become a famous tree. Old tree management has found its way. We can use RFID technology to research and explore the management of famous trees and ancient trees, and establish a management system for famous trees and ancient trees based on RFID technology, which will provide greater convenience for future protection and management, and consider the particularities of famous trees and ancient trees. , Give full play to the advantages of RFID technology, and improve its protection management from all aspects.
2 Conception of establishing a management system for famous and ancient trees based on RFID technology
We can use 2cm-long “small iron nails”-“electronic gardener” to provide precise management for famous and ancient trees, and establish a management system for famous and ancient trees based on RFID technology. Moreover, the system will make the actions of caring for famous and ancient trees precise. The system structure diagram is shown in Figure 1:
Figure 1 The framework diagram of the famous and ancient tree management system based on RFID technology
As can be seen from Figure 1, these “little nails” are actually rewritable memories that can be activated one by one, with the scientific name “electronic tags”. Plant them one by one into the trunk, and they will become “file folders” carried by famous and ancient trees, and they will never fall off.
The establishment of a management system for famous and ancient trees based on RFID technology will help staff more efficiently manage and track the entire growth process of famous and ancient trees (that is, install a 2cm-long “small iron nail” “-Electronic tag, and write the unique ID code and various information representing the identity of the ancient tree. When there is a tree area, the reader will automatically identify the data information in the area. The data can be transmitted to the famous tree management information system, and the whole process of the famous tree and ancient tree can be tracked), and the abnormal situation can be found in time, and early deal with. At the same time, it will also help them prevent insects, theft, and fire prevention of famous and ancient trees, so as to prevent them from being harmed. For example, once a famous tree becomes ill, the doctor can know by taking a picture of its past information: when to water it, what fertilizer was applied, what disease was healed, and whether he “moved” the “home”, all at a glance. In the unlikely event of destruction, the “electronic gardener” can quietly record the clues of the perpetrators.
Compared with a single manual maintenance, the “electronic gardener” is faster-watering and fertilizing at the same time, the file will be updated automatically, and the record is more accurate-there is no “typographical error” in the maintenance time and the type of fertilization, even if there are gardeners occasionally Being lazy can’t escape its “eyes” of doing things impartially. It is believed that within a few years, this technology will be expected to be used in the management of famous and ancient trees in major cities, and fundamentally solve the management problems of famous and ancient trees.
3 Conclusion
This article only briefly describes and analyzes RFID technology, the management system of famous trees and ancient trees, and some development and applications. It can be predicted that any application of RFID technology will nurture a huge market. Of course, RFID technology will be applied to famous trees. The old tree management system is no exception. It is believed that in the near future, the establishment of a management system for famous and ancient trees based on RFID technology will help staff manage and track the entire growth process of famous and ancient trees more efficiently. Find abnormal conditions in time and deal with them as soon as possible. At the same time, it will also help them prevent insects, theft, and fire prevention of famous and ancient trees, so as to prevent them from being harmed. In addition, after the successful research and development of the management system for famous and ancient trees based on RFID technology, it will greatly improve our work efficiency and economic benefits, and make a great contribution to the protection and rational use of my country’s precious forest resources. At the same time, it will also It will greatly improve my country’s forestry information management level and create greater social and economic value.
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