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1. System overview
The Party Central Committee, the State Council, and local transportation departments at all levels have always attached great importance to road transportation personnel’s qualification management and supervision and inspection. In law enforcement, the management of road transport personnel has achieved good results. However, the current situation of the management of the professional qualifications of road transport personnel is still not optimistic. The illegal crimes such as drivers on the road with fake certificates and illegal elements forging professional qualification certificates are still relatively common. The safety of life and property poses a serious threat. With the continuous development of my country’s economy, society and science and technology, the problem of professional qualification certificates in anti-counterfeiting management has become more and more obvious. The first is the poor anti-counterfeiting performance of the qualification certificate, and the phenomenon of some criminals forging, trading or using forged qualification certificates has become increasingly prominent. Secondly, it is difficult for the staff to check and the identification efficiency is low. Because the certificates forged by some criminals are very similar to the official certificates, it is difficult for road law enforcement officers to identify the authenticity of the qualification certificate. Acts of forging, altering, buying and selling and using fake qualification certificates have disrupted the order of road transportation management and endangered road traffic safety. It is necessary to use advanced anti-counterfeiting technologies for qualification certificates. At present, law enforcement officers usually use traditional manual recording methods when performing law enforcement on the spot, that is, recording illegal information on paper qualification certificates, and manually re-enter them in the information system afterwards. This method severely reduces the management efficiency of road transportation.
The road transport qualification certificate is a certificate issued after passing the road transport related knowledge and skills examination of the transportation department. It is also a kind of qualification for getting paid through professional driving and other activities. In 2006, the Ministry of Communications issued the “Administrative Regulations on Road Transport Practitioners” which clearly stipulated the legal responsibility for forging qualification certificates. The road transportation management agency at the level above shall order corrections and impose a fine of 200 yuan up to 2,000 yuan; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law; persons who use invalid, forged, or altered professional qualification certificates to engage in road transportation of dangerous goods shall be subject to The transportation department of the people’s government at the districted city level imposes a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.”. If the country’s 20 million road transport employees are counted, and 5% of the employees use invalid, forged, or altered qualification certificates, the average person should be fined 10,000 yuan per year and missed inspections due to unfavorable inspection methods. Calculated by mistake, the country loses a total of about 10 billion yuan in fine income every year!
What’s more serious is that traffic accidents caused by criminals’ use of invalid, forged, or altered qualification certificates are always associated with homicides and personal injuries, causing the victims to have mistrust and seriousness towards the government and the transportation sector. Dissatisfaction has planted instability factors in the society. The social impact is huge and incalculable. Especially in the context of vigorously advocating a harmonious society, the occurrence of so many vicious cases is extremely uncoordinated. What governments at all levels and transportation departments cannot allow. The reason is that the transportation department does not have effective means to effectively detect forged qualification certificates.
In response to the above-mentioned “illegal and criminal acts”, although the transportation department has adopted various measures to carry out strict investigations and crackdowns, and expressly prohibit the forgery of the qualification certificate, under the temptation of great interests, due to the current level of anti-counterfeiting of the qualification certificate Not high, law enforcement personnel lack intuitive and effective inspection methods, and the forgery and use of illegal qualification certificates to obtain illegal income has been repeatedly banned, which has caused serious harm to the transportation and passenger/freight markets. How to use technological means to combat and rectify counterfeiting It is particularly important to provide an intuitive and effective inspection method for the transportation department.
In order to effectively protect public safety and maintain traffic order, the “Radio Frequency Identification-based Road Transport Personnel Qualification Information Management System” independently developed by Xintai Company uses RFID technology as a data collection method and Internet network and database technology as data support. Establish a road transport personnel qualification certificate information management system based on radio frequency identification, realize informatization management, and improve the modernization level of transportation; effectively use technical preventive measures to combat and rectify illegal acts of forging qualification certificates to ensure transportation safety and improve Transportation management system.
Xintai company has rich industry experience in the field of government card anti-counterfeiting. The application innovation project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Security Bureau undertaken by Xintai company “Driver’s License Anti-counterfeiting Management System Based on Radio Frequency Identification” passed the expert inspection and acceptance in June 2012. The scientific and technological achievements have been registered with the Ministry of Public Security.
1. Construction goals
This system aims to use advanced radio frequency automatic identification technology, RFID service bus technology, low-power control technology, embedded real-time system, mobile communication network, distributed software platform and other high-tech high-tech, in accordance with the transportation industry standard of the People’s Republic of China. IC card road transport certificate” provides a targeted, efficient and scientific supervision application solution for the road transport personnel’s qualification certificate, and improves the supervision level and management efficiency of road transport personnel for the transportation department. Enhance the overall image of the government.
2. Significance and necessity of system construction
This system uses electronic tags with automatic identification, large-capacity information storage and advanced anti-counterfeiting technology to realize the information management of the qualification certificate. The electronic tag can carry all the information of the qualification certificate in the form of electronic information, such as name, gender, qualification certificate number, contact address, contact phone number, nationality, driving license type, date of first obtaining driver’s license, qualification category, The issuing authority, the validity period of the certificate, etc., have the only number in the world that cannot be copied or rewritten. Its reading and writing must be recognized by the special equipment and business management system authorized by the transportation management department, thus effectively preventing the possibility of forgery and tampering of the certificate sex. Industry managers can immediately check the authenticity and validity of the qualification certificate on the road with a handheld phone, which makes the fake qualification certificate no place. This system is of great significance to strengthen the management of the qualifications of road transport practitioners, standardize the management of the qualifications of practitioners, improve the application level of road transport informatization, and further enhance the level of industry management and service.
2. The working principle of the system
“Radio frequency identification-based road transport personnel qualification certificate information management system” completes personalized card issuance through the certificate business management system, and writes basic information files to the electronic label chip embedded in the qualification certificate, including the type of road transportation certificate and the card initialization date , Card initialization agency, card number, etc.; personnel basic information files include name, gender, qualification certificate number, qualification category, etc.; audit application information files include violation type codes, illegal events and locations, scoring, etc.; audit annual case cumulative data Documents; the information documents for the examination and receipt of the qualification certificate include the time of issuance, the issuing authority, etc.; photo files, etc., and all documents are encrypted.
The system obtains the qualification certificate information through a fixed or handheld radio frequency identification reader. The process of obtaining the information is the process of authenticating the qualification certificate according to the specified encryption algorithm. If the authentication is successful, it means that the checked certificate is a legal certificate, and the card is judged. Whether the validity period has expired, if not, use the personal information provided by the reader, including photos, gender, and age, to further determine whether the certificate is held by the person. If it is held by the person, you can continue to access the information through wired or wireless access The “blacklist” record in the management system records information about road transport practitioners such as “hit and run”, “non-payment of fines”, “voided”, etc. If it is not included, it will be released; if any of the above conditions are not If passed, the local alarm will be immediately issued, and the center will be alarmed through wired or wireless access, and the corresponding records will be made. The law enforcement officers in the previous section will prompt for further punishment according to the laws and regulations stipulated by the country according to the readers.
Front-line law enforcement personnel can complete on-site law enforcement through the mobile inspection system. According to the specific circumstances of road transport personnel violations, the violation information will be written into the inspection application information file in the electronic qualification certificate through the reader to complete deduction, revocation, and fines. Wait for law enforcement operations, and access the road transportation practitioner management information system through mobile access to record violations.
The block diagram of the working principle of this system is shown in the figure below:
The card body of the electronic qualification certificate is made of PVC material, with a non-contact electronic label chip embedded in it. As shown below:
The entire system relies on the Internet of Ministry and Provincial Road Transport Information Systems and the IC card management function of the Ministry-level Road Transport Information Service System to realize the tracking and summary of the issuance of electronic qualification certificates across the country.
Three, system function
1. System composition
The system is mainly composed of background management subsystem, mobile inspection subsystem, information query subsystem, key management subsystem, card business subsystem, and electronic label management subsystem.
The back-end management subsystem is responsible for creating new user information, setting user permissions, deleting user information, managing user login passwords, querying user information, and data backup; the mobile inspection subsystem is responsible for checking whether the road transport practitioners’ qualification certificates are legal and valid. Through wireless access, it is compared with the blacklist data of the central server and other data that needs to be checked, and the result is sent back to the handheld reader and prompts the corresponding operation (if the card status is normal, then let it go; if the card status is abnormal , Then call the police and follow-up punishment processing); the information query subsystem completes the system’s various services including the query and analysis of the card issued, cancelled, punished, and unpunished; the key management subsystem realizes the issuance and acceptance of keys , As well as the decentralization and management of application keys; the card business subsystem is responsible for the issuance, reissue, cancellation and qualification certification of road transport practitioners’ qualification certificates; the electronic label management subsystem realizes the management of IC card acquisition and issuance.
“Radio frequency identification-based road transport personnel qualification certificate information management system” adopts electronic tags with non-contact automatic identification, large-capacity information storage and more advanced anti-counterfeiting technology. Because of its high technological content, it can effectively eliminate documents The possibility of forgery and tampering. At the same time, it integrates embedded real-time systems, mobile communication networks, distributed software platforms and other high-tech technologies, replacing traditional paper office and manual entry methods, realizing audit information sharing and dynamic qualification management, improving work efficiency, and improving transportation management. The modernization of work has greatly promoted.
The system function module diagram is as follows:
2. Function Module
2.1 Card business subsystem
The electronic label issuance management subsystem is the work entry part of the “Radio Frequency Identification-based Road Transport Personnel Qualification Certificate Information Management System”, which is responsible for the issuance and reissue of the qualification certificate, and provides data support for other subsystems.
1) Certificate issuance module.
This module is responsible for the correspondence between the issued electronic tags and the issued qualification certificates. It combines the globally unique electronic tag ID number with the name, gender, ethnicity, education level, date of birth, address, contact address, and postal service of a road transporter. Correspondence with code, contact phone number, e-mail address, qualification certificate number, qualification category, driving license model, date of first obtaining driver’s license, license issuing authority, certificate validity period, service unit name, etc., and stored in the background database of the system .
2) The supplementary certificate module.
Use this module when you need to re-register and reissue a new whole thing due to loss, personal information change, or damage to the professional qualification certificate. This module cancels the original electronic qualification certificate (cancel the corresponding relationship between the electronic tag ID number and the information of the practitioner), and completes the reissue of the new professional qualification certificate, and associates the globally unique electronic tag ID number with a certain road transporter Name, gender, ethnicity, education level, date of birth, address, contact address, zip code, contact phone number, email address, qualification certificate number, qualification category, driving license type, date of first obtaining driver’s license, issuance of license Correspondence to the agency, the validity period of the certificate, and the name of the service unit, etc., and are stored in the back-end database of the system.
3) Log off the module.
Because the human health conditions of road transport employees do not meet the relevant regulations, major traffic accidents occur and are mainly responsible, the holder of the license dies, the holder voluntarily applies for cancellation, the holder is over 60 years old, etc., it needs to be cancelled by the issuing authority Use this module if you have a professional qualification certificate. This module cancels the original electronic qualification certificate (cancel the corresponding relationship between the electronic tag ID number and the practitioner’s information).
4) Qualification review module.
Use this module to review the qualifications of relevant road transport practitioners due to business needs. This module stores the information of road transport personnel in the electronic qualification certificate, including name, gender, ethnicity, education level, date of birth, address, contact address, postal code, contact number, email address, qualification certificate number, qualification category, driving The license type, the date of first obtaining the driver’s license, the issuing authority, the validity period of the certificate, the name of the service unit, etc. can be read out, and you can choose to save it as an excel format file or print it out.
2.2 Mobile Audit Subsystem
Front-line law enforcement personnel can complete on-site law enforcement through the mobile inspection subsystem. According to the specific circumstances of road transport personnel violations, the violation information will be written into the inspection application information file in the electronic qualification certificate through the reader to complete deductions, fines, etc. Carry out law enforcement operations, and access the road transport practitioner management information system through mobile access to record violations. At the same time, this subsystem is responsible for verifying the legality of the qualification certificate of suspicious road transport personnel, and according to the result of the identification, alarms the personnel with abnormal qualification certificate, and prompts relevant personnel to take corresponding measures.
1) Hand-held detection module.
The handheld detection module obtains the qualification certificate information through the handheld reader and performs authentication. If the authentication is successful, it means that the checked document is a legal document and judges whether the validity period of the card has expired. If not, the individual provided by the reader The information includes photos, gender, and age to further determine whether the certificate is held by the person. If it is held by the person, you can continue to access the “blacklist” record in the information management system through wired or wireless access, which records the “caused accident” Information of road transport practitioners such as “escape”, “fine not paid”, “abolished”, etc., if not included, will be released; if any of the above conditions are not passed, it will be immediately transferred to the “alarm module”.
2) Alarm module.
This module accepts the early warning reminder issued by the “handheld detection module”. If a forged document is found, the corresponding voice alarm will be issued, such as “forged document found”, and the corresponding punishment measures will be prompted on the handheld reader, and then transferred to “Interception penalty module”.
3) Intercept the penalty module.
In accordance with the corresponding violations, this module writes the penalties into the audit application information file in the electronic qualification certificate in accordance with the penalties formulated by the Ministry of Transport, and automatically updates the violation records in the background through mobile access. Punishment conditions include punishment enforcement method, punishment enforcement status, case number, violation type code, illegal incident, illegal location, law enforcement officer qualification certificate number 1, law enforcement officer qualification certificate number 2, penalty amount, law enforcement agency code, scoring, etc. After the illegal acts of the offenders are determined, on-site and off-site punishments can be imposed. When penalizing offenders on the spot, you can print a ticket and write the illegal and punishment information into the database; if it is off-site punishment, the illegal information will be uploaded to the database.
2.3 Electronic label management subsystem
The electronic label management subsystem includes a card management module and a blacklist module.
1) Card management module.
The card management module realizes the management of IC card receipt and issuance, including functions such as IC card warehousing management, receipt application, receipt approval, receipt registration, and issuance statistics.
2) Blacklist module.
The law enforcement agency of the transportation department can enter the practice qualification certificate of the hit-and-run illegal personnel, the practice qualification certificate of the person who has not paid the fine, the disqualified practice certificate, the non-annual inspection practice qualification certificate, etc., as a blacklist record, and provide a law enforcement basis for the mobile inspection system.
2.4 Information query subsystem
The information query management subsystem mainly includes a query module and a statistics module.
1) Query module.
This module is responsible for querying the information of practitioners with qualification certificates, information on violations, information on cases to be punished, etc. According to the requirements of the operator, inquire according to the electronic tag ID, the number of the qualification certificate, the registration location of the qualification certificate, the case number and other information. You can save the query results (in excel format), and you can choose to print.
2) Statistics module.
This module can collect statistics about the issuance of qualification certificates, case occurrence information, unpaid fines, etc. The statistical results can be provided according to different conditions, such as statistics by location and service unit name, and select the location and service unit name to be counted; according to the statistical content, newly registered certificates, illegal information detected, illegal information processed, unprocessed Violation information, fined amount, unfine fined amount, etc.; start and end time according to statistics, etc. You can save the statistical results (in excel format), and you can choose to print.
2.5 Key Management Subsystem
The key management subsystem includes a key maintenance module and a key distribution module.
1) Key maintenance module. In order to strengthen the security of the system and ensure the confidentiality of the keys for the issuance, inspection and management of the practice qualification certificate, the relevant keys for the issuance, inspection, and label management subsystems are managed and maintained. When the life cycle of the key is over, the key needs to be updated. The update process will not affect the cardholder’s use, and the updated key will be destroyed.
2) Key decentralization module. According to the business purpose of the key, the key required for various local businesses is generated.
2.6 Backstage management subsystem
The backstage management system mainly includes authority management module, data backup module.
1) Authority management module.
In the practice qualification certificate information management system, different links and different occasions require different operation permissions for different personnel. The permissions involve data query, data operation, data retrieval, data setting, data statistics, etc. The authority management module mainly realizes user management, operation authority setting, authority modification, authority inquiry, etc. Different roles set by the system can perform operations at different levels, ranging from the simplest query function to the ability to modify data and other higher-level operations.
2) Data backup module.
Due to the high data security requirements, high confidentiality requirements, and high data integrity requirements of the qualification certificate management system, data backup methods need to be used to improve data reliability to prevent hardware failures, misoperations, viruses, hackers, etc. from endangering data security The incident happened. The data backup module and database run on the background management system server in the computer room, and the electronic label qualification certificate data, illegal record database, etc. can be backed up regularly or manually.
3. System operating platform requirements
Application system operating platform requirements:
CPU: Pentium IV 2.0GHZ or higher
Memory: 1G or more
Operating system: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003, etc.
Hard Disk: 250G
Database server operating platform requirements:
CPU: Pentium IV 2.8GHZ or higher
Memory: 1G or more
Operating system: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003
Hard disk: more than 250G
Four, system advantages
The information management system for road transport personnel qualification certificate based on radio frequency identification comprehensively uses radio frequency identification technology, image compression technology, data encryption technology, computer and network technology and other international and domestic leading technical means to provide each road transport personnel qualification certificate. Establish local electronic files and system-level filings, improve anti-counterfeiting performance, and enhance scientific and technological content, so that fake certificates have no foothold; at the same time, provide effective and practical practice qualification certificate identification and query tools and system-level information support platforms for front-line staff on-site law enforcement. The system management platform and data server are the operation centers. Through three inspection methods, the handheld inspection system, the vehicle inspection system, and the fixed inspection system carried by law enforcement officers, they can provide voice and digital alarms immediately when abnormal situations are found, and upload the inspection information to The system management platform forms a dynamic, three-dimensional, rigorous and accurate intelligent automated transportation inspection information network, which can greatly reduce inspection costs, improve inspection efficiency, and achieve targeted and humanized civilized supervision. Build a powerful weapon for informatization of the road transportation industry. The advantages of the program are listed below.
1. Product non-replicability
In the electronic qualification certificate, the TID is a unique number in the world and cannot be modified to ensure “one certificate, one code”.
2. Electronic License Key Management System
Introduce an electronic license system in the issuance, inspection, renewal, reissue and revocation of the license. The encryption and decryption unit is embedded in the electronic license. The radio frequency identification reader uses the electronic license to complete all the encryption and decryption actions to realize the physical card Separation, business logic and encryption separation, improve the security of the system.
3. Triple cryptosystem
The triple password system is used to ensure that applications with different permissions can only see the information of the corresponding permissions, and the triple password prevents criminals from cracking the system and ensures the security of the system.
4. Reliable data collection
RFID technology has the characteristics of reliability, and the RFID electronic tag itself has the characteristics of large storage capacity, strong reliability, and anti-fouling. The electronic qualification certificate starts from the characteristics and technology according to the specific environment, so that the electronic label has the advantages of reliability, anti-magnetic, waterproof, anti-static, non-wear, and the label can be reused.
5. Statistical supervision by the transportation management department
In addition to providing regular document identification and inspection functions, the RFID-based road transport personnel qualification information management system also uses data mining and expert decision-making engines to provide a large number of statistical analysis functions to help competent units effectively manage document information.
6. Perfect software system management function and scalability
This solution is based onRFIDMiddleware technology adopts B/S architecture, modular centralized management, reliable system structure, high interoperability, humanized operation interface, rich scalability, new modules can be added, and interfaces reserved for connection with other systems. Statistics, inquiries, and various reports can be formed.
5. Benefit analysis
RFID-based road transportation personnel qualification certificate information management system uses IoT RFID technology as data collection method, modern communication technology and database technology as data support, establishes local and systematic electronic files for each qualification certificate, and improves the certificate The anti-counterfeiting performance of the company has realized the completely transparent information transmission between the various links of certificate issuance, inspection, renewal, reissue and revocation. Quickly and accurately identify the authenticity of the documents on the spot, contain and crack down on various illegal activities to the greatest extent, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and actual combat capabilities of the transportation management departments at all levels; improving the information level of road transportation personnel management and improving management efficiency , To provide technical support for maintaining the order of transportation management.
Social benefits. Through the construction of “Radio Frequency Identification-based Road Transport Personnel Qualification Certificate Information Management System”, the authenticity and tamper-proof modification of the road transport personnel’s qualification certificate will be greatly improved, which can effectively solve the current fraudulent qualification certificate facing problem. It is of far-reaching significance to curb illegal acts of forging qualification certificates, maintain the order of traffic and transportation management, reduce conflicts between the police and the people, and protect the life and property safety of the country and the people.
Economic benefits. It is conducive to improving the efficiency of management and operation, reducing operating costs, enhancing the level and ability of administrative management decision-making, and improving the image of the government. It is conducive to the transportation management department to recover the due fees, timely and accurately detect illegally operating vehicles and personnel, and increase the government’s fine fiscal revenue. In 2006, the Ministry of Communications issued the “Administrative Regulations on Road Transport Practitioners” which clearly stipulated the legal responsibility for forging qualification certificates. The road transportation management agency at the level above shall order corrections and impose a fine of 200 yuan up to 2,000 yuan; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law; persons who use invalid, forged, or altered professional qualification certificates to engage in road transportation of dangerous goods shall be subject to The transportation department of the people’s government at the districted city level imposes a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.”. If the country’s 20 million road transport employees are counted, and 5% of them use invalid, forged, or altered qualification certificates, the average person will be fined 10,000 yuan per year by the mobile inspection system provided by this system. The annual increase in fines revenue totals about 10 billion yuan.
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