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I. Overview:
RFIDThe application of radio frequency identification in container management has become an innovative and high-efficiency application in container management, and it is also the trend of modern informatization and intensiveness. Use RFID to improve the efficiency of the container operation process and speed up the circulation of containers in the terminal. The container adopts RFID electronic tags to record the logistics information during the container transportation and can be automatically identified, and the logistics information of the container transportation can be tracked in real time. It can realize rapid gate crossing in the port and realize automatic operation check during the operation of the port, which brings great convenience to the management and efficient operation of the port, reduces staff operations, and reduces labor costs and labor costs.
2. Background:
China has now become the world’s manufacturing center and processing plant, gradually becoming a shipping center, and global trade has enabled the logistics and transportation industry to flourish. Among them, container transportation has become an inevitable trend of cargo transportation. Domestic and international trade volumes are increasing year by year, and the cargo throughput of container terminals is also increasing. In modern container terminals with particularly large capacity, the level of management and informatization has become the key to restricting containers. At present, although the ports are managed by computers, they are all manually identified, recorded manually, and then entered into the computer system, which makes mistakes unavoidable.
3. System structure:
RFIDThe application of technology in container management, the system mainly includes the automatic identification system of the container terminal, the on-board automatic identification and operating system, the wireless data transmission, the background database management system, and the accurate real-time container history and current state, and the history of the transportation vehicle. Record, storage location, record and query of yard containers, so as to realize container production and yard data management, vehicle transportation record management, real-time data transmission and real-time transparency of container supply chain information.
4. System functions and advantages:
1. Automatic data collection The system can quickly pass the gates of containers with electronic tags, and realize automatic operation verification during the operation of the port, which brings great convenience to the management and efficient operation of the port. Reduce staff work and reduce labor costs.
2. Process retrospective container adoptionRFIDElectronic tags can record logistics information during container transportation and can automatically identify them. It can track the logistics information of container transportation in real time, eliminate errors and missing containers in the transportation process, and improve the speed of customs clearance.
3. Process management improves efficiency and accuracy through process-based operations. The container operation process of RFID electronic tags is more orderly and orderly.In the process of loading, unloading, and container allocation, the operation is simplified, a lot of labor is saved, and it can be used in real time.RFIDThe communication between the electronic label and the card reader is managed. At the same time, the entire process is monitored.
4. Real-time transparent and visualized management software has a friendly interface design, adopts graphical visualized management, provides a view of the yard, and provides a more intuitive display. For container operations, RFID is used to collect information in real time, wireless data terminals are arranged on nodes such as gates, stackers, control rooms, etc., and remote back-end management systems are carried out through the wireless terminal wireless network and stored in the database. Meet real-time, mobile, and efficient management.
5. Information query operation utilizationRFIDThe ID of the electronic label is unique and cannot be copied or changed. Set a unique ID number for each container and stacker, which can be bound to the information in the database based on the container number, stacker ID and other information, and view related historical records, such as stacking information query, storage, Inquiry of outbound history, operation history and other inquiries. In this way, simpler management is achieved, and any information and operations can be effectively controlled.
6. Combined with the original system, the freight management system can be integrated with the original container information management system, assisting other container public data platforms, realizing groupization and real-time sharing of information.Install RFID trailer identification electronic tags on the container transporter and assign it to the trailer driverRFIDDriver ID card to realize container freight management, automatic settlement, transportation tracking management, etc. In this way, all links such as information and financial management are concentrated on a unified platform.
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