Solution for Soldiers’ Electronic Injury Management System of the Internet of Things
chrispeng [ad_1]
1. RFID technology used in battlefield rescue
The application of RFID helps to improve its battlefield rescue capabilities. As early as 2003, the US Navy tested the “Tactical Medical Coordination System” (TacMedCS), which integrated RFID technology and satellite communication technology to track the status and evacuation of disabled soldiers under field conditions. . It is through the wristband based on RFID technology to enable medical personnel to improve the ability of resource allocation. Real-time understanding of the status of the wounded and identification of the location of the wounded will enable medical staff to respond more quickly to medical needs and help them plan for the wounded to be accepted. When wounded soldiers need treatment, doctors code their ID, illness, history of allergies, and other reflux conditions into tags, and these data are then transmitted to the command center via satellite. In the new test in the future, soldiers will be issued RFID-based “military identity cards” with names, social security numbers, blood types, and other important things. In simulation training and future actual combat, medical staff will write the data read from the “identity card” directly into the wristband and distribute it to the wounded. This can save time and reduce errors to a large extent.
2. Demand analysis
Based on the needs of the 21st century’s military informatization construction and military struggle preparations against Taiwan, and learning from the experience of foreign hospitals in the application of RFID technology in civilian medical management, the application of RFID technology in battlefield emergency medical management has been initiated. The main goal is to develop a battlefield emergency medical management system based on RFID technology, so that our military medical management system can respond quickly in future wars and better complete its tasks. The focus is on an emergency medical management system that can monitor the physical status of soldiers in real time on the battlefield in the future, quickly and accurately determine the personal details of the injured soldier’s identity and injury, and quickly launch treatment, to replace the traditional and backward battlefield wounded. The treatment and management methods will maximize the healing rate of the wounded on the battlefield in the future and guarantee the combat effectiveness of the troops.
The future war situation is complex and changeable. The suddenness of the start of the war, the cruelty of the war itself, and the harsh battlefield environment will bring serious physical and psychological harm to soldiers participating in the war. How to quickly carry out the treatment and management of wounded soldiers will also become the top priority of the future battlefield emergency medical system. With the development of RFID technology becoming more and more mature, research and realization of the application of RFID technology in the field of emergency medical management in the field, the technical feasibility is relatively good, and it is in line with the general direction of the military medical system management model reform, and can be continuously improved in the application. In addition, the experience of the US military can be used for reference.
Due to the particularity of military medical management systems, existing foreign systems cannot be fully introduced, nor can they be completely relied on for development and development by foreign companies or domestic local units. We should mainly learn from the mature technology and successful experience of domestic and foreign application systems, and combine the actual situation of our army to innovatively develop a battlefield emergency medical management system that conforms to the actual situation of our army.
Three, system principle
The application process of the tertiary medical system on the battlefield:
1. The soldier was injured
When a soldier is injured on the battlefield, press the SOS button of the military wristband, and the wireless device on the wristband will send the geographic coordinates of the injured soldier to the backstage of the medical system via the Beidou satellite. The alarm system will be activated immediately in the background, and the nearest medical ambulance will be retrieved for rescue. If there is no medical ambulance in the theater, the background system will notify the nearest medical team in the theater. The medical team deployed medical paramedics to the injured scene for rescue.
2. Field medical rescuers
After the medical ambulanceman finds the wounded who is calling for help, they can judge whether they can carry out simple rescue, such as bandaging to stop bleeding. If it is a minor injury, the paramedics can treat it by themselves. After the paramedic handles it, the results will be sent to the database; if it is judged that it cannot be cured, the information will be sent to the database in the data center, and the injured will be sent to the nearby medical team.
3. On-site rescue by the medical team
After sending the wounded to the medical team, the wounded will be treated for medical treatment. At the same time, the marks on the soldiers will be scanned and the soldiers’ injuries will be checked. Then submit the soldier’s injury form to the medical system platform and the wireless equipment of the theater medical center. At the same time, the theater medical center analyzed the soldiers’ injuries and made corresponding decisions. Send to the rear hospital or prepare medical resources for treatment in the medical clinic.
4. Mutual assistance between medical teams
When the medical team arrives at the scene and finds that there is not enough manpower or equipment for the rescue. The medical team can call the nearest medical team nearby in the self-organized zigbee network. Multiple teams work together to complete the rescue mission.
5. Medical treatment
If the wounded is mildly injured, they should be treated immediately after arriving at the medical treatment center. If the wounded is seriously injured and the medical clinic is unable to provide assistance, the wounded will be transferred to the relevant rear hospital for treatment. At the same time, the casualty information was updated to the medical system platform. The system platform immediately activates the emergency system, conducts consultations based on the injury situation of the wounded, and prepares to save the rescue time for the wounded.
6. Mutual assistance between medical clinics
When the medical center arrives at the scene and finds that there is insufficient manpower or equipment for the rescue. The medical clinic can also call the nearest medical clinic in the self-organized zigbee network. Let it appoint someone to assist.
7. Treatment at the rear hospital
When the wounded was carried into the rear hospital, through the induction door, the name of the wounded, the injured location, and the operating room number were immediately displayed on the display screen. The hospital has prepared surgical supplies in advance according to the condition of the injured. After the operation, the hospital updated the situation of the injured to the medical platform for record.
Four, system implementation
1. Hardware system composition
Active wristband electronic tag (If you use GPRS to achieve long-distance communication and use GPS for positioning, you need to integrate GPRS and GPS modules)
Handheld PDA (In order to facilitate the medical staff to query and receive casualty information and long-distance communication through the PDA at any time, it is necessary to design the screen display and integrate the GPRS module and the GPS module at the same time)
2. Brief description of hardware system
Active wristband electronic tags are worn by soldiers, and each electronic tag corresponds to a unique ID. This ID is bound to the soldier’s basic information and stored in the database. The handheld PDA is worn by the medical staff. When the soldier next to you is injured, you can scan the soldier’s wristband to understand the soldier’s information and use the most appropriate method to deal with it. In addition, when a soldier is injured and reported to the command center, the command center can send the soldier’s information and coordinates to the PDA of the medical staff, so that the medical staff can deal with the wounded as quickly as possible. The upper computer, the control machine, is controlled by the control center. The control center can view the specific location of the soldier through GPS, receive the information of the wounded, and notify the medical staff of the wounded coordinates and information of the wounded.
3. Software system composition
System platform software includes
• Soldier information management: including name, social security number, blood type, allergy history, historical injuries, etc. All soldier information is stored in the information management system. With permission, managers can view, add, delete, modify, etc., as well as soldier GPS positioning.
• Case management system: manage the patient’s case data, and according to the authorization setting, allow people who meet the authorization conditions to view related cases.
• Warehouse material management: Manage hospital warehouses, including drug entry and exit, drug retrieval, etc.
• Ward monitoring and management: a system for monitoring and managing the inpatient ward, providing a safer environment for medical treatment.
• Corresponding mechanism in the theater: the communication software between the rear hospital and the battlefield medical clinic, which transmits information about the wounded so that the hospital can quickly enter the emergency state.
• Hospital financial management: hospital financial system, settlement of various departments, report management, etc.
• Internal communication system: real-time chat bus within the hospital, unit website, unit mailbox, etc.
5. Beidou satellite navigation system
1 Introduction
The BeiDou satellite navigation system (BeiDou (COMPASS) Navigation Satellite System) is a self-developed and independently operated global satellite navigation system currently being implemented in China.
The Beidou satellite navigation system consists of three parts: the space terminal, the ground terminal and the user terminal. The space terminal includes 5 geostationary orbit satellites and 30 non-geostationary orbit satellites, and the ground terminal includes several ground stations such as master control station, injection station and monitoring station. The user terminal is composed of Beidou user terminals and terminals compatible with other satellite navigation systems such as GPS in the United States, GLONASS in Russia, GALILEO in Europe and so on.
2. System integration
The Beidou satellite navigation system is a system independently developed by our country. It has unmatched advantages over GPS and GPRS in terms of positioning and communication technology. To be more suitable for our military applications in the future, the design of our hardware system and software system will reserve Beidou satellite navigation. The secondary development of the system.
in conclusion
In the 21st century, the military information construction and the military struggle against Taiwan have put forward an urgent need for the research of the soldier’s electronic injury system. Speeding up the development of our military’s field emergency medical management system will undoubtedly have far-reaching significance for improving the comprehensive treatment capabilities of our military’s medical system. Under peaceful conditions, the Soldier’s Electronic Injury System can be used by various hospitals and civilian rescue workers for humanitarian rescue, peacekeeping, disaster relief, etc., especially for our country, during various natural disasters and sudden public health security incidents. If it happens, it will cause a large number of casualties each time, so this system can also achieve great benefits in the civilian field.
China·Chuangyi Xingsheng Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Phone: 010-67897164 010-58404205 010-59464901
URL:
www.radio99k.com
Address: Room 1103, Building 5, Central Mansion, District 4, Yili, Tianhua Park, Yizhuang Economic Development Zone, Beijing
[ad_2]
