The Application of RFID Technology in the Field of Military Logistics Guarantee
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Chapter 1 Feasibility of Project Proposal
As the future direction of the military’s efforts, informatization construction, regardless of which branch it belongs to, has included the development and utilization of information resources as the core informatization construction work on the agenda of military construction.
The new military revolution centered on information technology is causing a profound change in the military field. The essence of this change is the transformation of the mechanized military form of the industrial society to the informationized military form of the information society. With this historic change, military informatization has become an important means of accelerating the modernization of the military, and it has also become an important part of the modernization of the military.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is an automatic identification technology that has matured from the 1980s. It has many advantages over other identification technologies such as traditional barcodes. It stores a larger amount of information, and its storage content can be dynamically changed. , Reading targets is farther away, and can identify multiple targets at the same time. Its automatic, real-time recognition capability is especially suitable for the military management requirements of personnel, vehicles, ordnance, and materials.
At present, the most representative foreign military application of RFID technology is the US military. The U.S. Department of Defense’s application of RFID technology stems from the needs of modern warfare: During the 1991 Gulf War, the U.S. shipped about 40,000 containers to the Middle East, but due to unclear identification, more than 20,000 of them had to be reopened and registered. , Package and put into the transportation system again. After the war, more than 8,000 opened containers remained unused. Later, the US military estimated that if RFID technology was used to track the whereabouts of logistics materials and obtain a list of the contents of the container, it would save the Department of Defense about 2 billion US dollars in expenditure. After the Gulf War, in order to solve the serious practical problems in the process of claiming, transporting, and distributing materials, the U.S. military provided rapid and accurate logistics support to combat troops. It proposed a visualized asset management plan with the purpose of realizing asset management in logistics support Highly transparent. The application of RFID technology makes it possible for the U.S. military to realize the transparency of logistical materials, and provides a convenient and flexible solution for automatically obtaining visualized information about materials in storage, in transit, and in use.
RFID technology has been widely used by the US military in the field of military logistics support, such as the specific item search system, the visualized management system of materials on the way, the electronic medical record card of individual soldiers, and the management of ordnance materials in and out of warehouses, which have greatly reformed the traditional logistics tracking methods. By adopting RFID technology, the average logistics supply time of the US military has been greatly shortened. The informatization management of ordnance and other military supplies is precisely the weak link in the overall informatization construction of our army. Most warehouse management mainly relies on manual operations, which cannot meet the requirements of fast and accurate guarantees in future wars. Therefore, make full use of RFID technology to realize ordnance The automated management of armaments and materials is the key practice of our military in the field of logistics information, and it is also the basis for realizing the visualization of the entire process of material support in the future, the establishment of a “precision” battlefield material support system, and the realization of scientific and rapid material support decision-making.
Case: The 2003 Iraq War saved billions of dollars for the US military
In the 2003 Iraq War, the U.S.-British coalition used RFID technology to build a visualized logistic network, which made the U.S. military’s logistic supply capabilities unprecedentedly powerful. The U.S. military can easily grasp all real-time information on logistic supplies; the British military also uses this network. , So that up to 90% of logistics materials can be efficiently transported to the front line. Compared with the situation during the Gulf War in 1990, this is a far cry from the situation.
In the Gulf War, the US military used radio frequency identification tags installed at assembly points in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Yemen to obtain real-time logistic material availability. During operations, the U.S. military’s logistics supply line also uses mobile radio frequency identification readers to ensure that supplies to the front line arrive on time, and use automatic identification technology to shorten the time in the process of handing over supplies and inventory, and the benefits of logistics supply fully use.
Figure 1 Radio frequency identification equipment (fixed and handheld readers) used by the US-British coalition forces
Figure 2 Containers of the troops stationed in the port are equipped with radio frequency identification reading devices in ports, airports, railways, and logistics centers to collect dynamic data of logistics supplies
The U.S. Department of Defense continues to use radio frequency identification technology, which has been extremely effective in military logistics, and has helped the U.S. military complete the following tasks:
★Increase productivity through automation and limit manual intervention to avoid human error
★Achieve complete visualization of the supply chain
★Eliminate excess inventory (application for excess supplies)
★Get fast logistics management and real-time supply chain dynamic data
★Accelerate the transportation of logistics materials from the factory to the foxhole and improve the control of transportation
★Reduce redundant data entry and improve data accuracy
Chapter 2 Overview of RFID System
The long-distance radio frequency automatic identification system uses radio frequency signals to realize contactless information transmission through spatial coupling and realizes the automatic identification of items in different states (moving, stationary) through the transmitted information, thereby realizing the automated management of targets.
The system can carry out network management according to different management requirements, and realize the network application of long-distance radio frequency identification. The reading equipment of this system adopts ultra-high frequency shortwave frequency (transmitting and receiving frequency 902-928MHz) to realize reliable full-duplex wireless data communication.
The electronic tag adopts an embedded microprocessor, and under the control of the embedded software, it realizes functions such as sleep, wake-up, decoding, encoding, communication and information collision processing. The reading device can identify multiple targets at the same time; the system can reliably identify 100km/ h fast-moving target, the recognition distance is not less than 5 meters, there is no blind spot for recognition, no microwave radiation damage to the human body, strong signal diffraction and penetration, high information security and confidentiality performance, easy operation and use, and can be adapted to a variety of different Application Environment.
The basic principle of RFID management product data
Use RFID to manage firearms and military supplies, basic application models and hardware equipment for managing data
Application model of firearms depot:
Chapter 3 System Introduction
This system is designed for the automation and informatization of the management of military firearms and military supplies, and is mainly used for automatic identification management of military firearms in and out of the warehouse.
The system uses modern computer technology and RFID technology to realize automatic identification and information management of military firearms. This system can effectively, accurately and intelligently automatically identify, collect, record, upload information on firearms entering and exiting the warehouse, and perform maintenance information on firearms. Quick inquiry and statistics have established a digital information management system for military material management.
The automatic identification management system of military firearms mainly consists of three parts: radio frequency automatic identification equipment, automatic firearm identification electronic tags, and background management system. The back-end management system is composed of a firearm electronic label issuance management module, a firearm warehousing automatic identification module, a user and user authority management module, a system management module, and a data statistics query module.
The system functions are as follows:
Automatic identification and registration of firearms information when the firearms are in and out of the warehouse, such as the name of the firearm, the type of the firearm, the number of the firearm, the time of entry and exit, the person who handles it, the person who approves, etc.; and control the flow of the firearm;
The system will verify the identity and authority of the applicant. When there is a discrepancy, the system will automatically alarm;
Provide query, analysis and statistics, printing and other functions to improve the level of information management.
Chapter 4 System Flow
Due to the special nature of the military, there are many urgent tasks, and the daily maintenance of firearms, etc., the specific circumstances are very different. It is difficult to achieve one-to-one correspondence between firearms and commanders. Therefore, the establishment of a company platoon leader responsibility system should be considered in the management of firearms. Immediately taking and returning guns are in units of platoons. Each company platoon leader is issued an identification card, which is presented when taking or returning the gun, and the card number is recorded into the system, and the card is associated with the taken or returned The firearms and equipment are linked to facilitate management. (Note, the company platoon leader does not need to be present in person during each operation, and other commanders can be assigned to operate with a card.)
During operation, the firearm administrator first logs in to the system, and this login identity can be used as the “approver”.
The commanders and fighters who carried out the operation of retrieving and returning the guns showed the company platoon leader identification card, and their identification information was automatically registered (if the identification fails, such as the card expires, etc., the request can be rejected).
After identity registration and identification, personnel can enter the firearms depot. During the process of taking out the gun, the system will automatically scan and identify the firearms and equipment when the personnel take the gun out of the door of the firearms depot; in the process of returning the gun, the personnel carry the firearms and equipment into the firearms depot. When the door is opened, the system automatically scans and recognizes the firearms and equipment. The identified firearms information is associated with the previous personnel’s identity, and the authority is judged, and the judgment is correctly recorded in the database. In addition, in the gun retrieval process, after the system automatically recognizes the firearms and equipment, the firearms administrator selects the type of reason or enters a note, etc. The information is saved in the database together with the identification information.
According to the information scanned and identified by the system, if irregular operations are found, such as wrongly fetching firearms and equipment belonging to other companies, the system will alarm.
For detailed plans, please contact:
Shenzhen Wanquan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Company Address: 2nd Floor, Block B, Taihua Junting, District 45, Baoan District, Shenzhen
Telephone (Tel): 0755-82426775
Fax: 0755-82403457
Company’s main page:
http://www.vanch.cn
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